汉语结果名词动用的认知考察  

A Cognitive Insight into Conversion of Chinese Result Nouns into Verbs

作　　者：黄莹莹 祁从舵 HUANG Yingying;QI Congduo(School of Humanities and Arts,Ningbo University of Technology,Ningbo 315211,China)

机构地区：[1]宁波工程学院人文与艺术学院,浙江宁波315211

出　　处：《宁波工程学院学报》2021年第4期81-86,共6页Journal of Ningbo University of Technology

基　　金：宁波市哲学社会科学规划课题(G21-3-ZX27)。

摘　　要：从认知语言学的角度,根据可变性、造型性、体验性、可用性等语义特征对结果名词转为动词分类进行语义认知分析。研究表明,结果名词含有终结性的动态语义成分,当转化为动词时具备在同一事件框架上两个联系紧密的相邻成分,同时结果在认知上的显著度高于动作,最后也进一步论证了语法转喻是结果名词动用的主要认知机制。From the perspective of cognitive linguistics,this paper takes the result nouns as the research object,conducts the semantic cognitive analysis of the conversion of four types of the result nouns into verbs in the cognitive domain of the event,and discusses the pragmatic conditions and cognitive mechanism of using the result nouns.Studies have shown that the result is a noun in the concept of‘movement-results’relations and the semantic content contains movement variability,modeling,experiential,availability,and other semantic ingredients,which is the dynamic semantic basis common to resultant verbs.When the noun is transformed into a verb,it has two closely related adjacent components in the same event frame,and the cognitive significance of the noun is higher than that of the action.Finally,it is further demonstrated that grammatical metonymy is the primary cognitive mechanism for the use of consequential nouns.

关 键 词：结果名词 语义认知 语法转喻 

分 类 号：H059[语言文字—语言学]