论《红楼梦》中的佛教思想  

On Buddhism in A Dream of Red Mansions

作　　者：崔雪茹[1] 徐景文 CUI Xue-ru;XU Jing-wen(Southwestern University of Finance and Economics,Chengdu,Sichuan 611130,China)

机构地区：[1]西南财经大学,四川成都611130

出　　处：《河北广播电视大学学报》2021年第6期56-61,共6页Journal of Hebei Radio & TV University

摘　　要：佛教是我国传统文化的重要组成部分,对我国建筑、绘画、文学等都产生了深远的影响。《红楼梦》是我国文学史上的经典著作,具有极高的文学造诣。《红楼梦》中宝黛爱情的“缘”、四大家族的因果报应、小说中人物生命的“无常”“无我”,无不蕴含着深刻的佛教思想。曹雪芹在《红楼梦》中用一切皆有命定的因缘果报观将小说情节串联起来,同时也暗示着因果关联下人物命运有定的结局,充满了对人生就如梦幻般的体悟,通过贾府由盛到衰的转变,揭示只有空才能解脱,叹息世间之人沉溺于世俗之中无法摆脱,不断轮回于世间,经受折磨,从而将色空观完美诠释。Buddhism is an important part of Chinese traditional culture,which has a profound influence on Chinese architecture,painting,literary works and poetry.A Dream of Red Mansions is a classic work in the history of Chinese literature with high literary attainments.The“fate”of Baoyu and Daiyu’s love in A Dream of Red Mansions,the karma of the four families,and the impermanence and selflessness of the characters in the novel all contain profound Buddhist ideas.In A Dream of Red Mansions,Cao Xue-qin connects the plots of the novel with the destined karma and retribution.At the same time,it implies that the fate of the characters under the causal connection has a definite ending,and is full of dreamlike understanding of life.Through the transformation from prosperity to decline of Jia’s family,it reveals that only emptiness can be liberated,sighing that people in the world cannot get rid of being indulged in the secular,constantly reincarnating in the secular world and undergoing torture,thus perfectly interpreting the“view of color and emptiness”.

关 键 词：《红楼梦》 人生八苦 因缘论 无常观 

分 类 号：I207.411[文学—中国文学]