数字化视域下的数据主体与主体际重构  

Data Subject and Inter-subject Reconstruction from the Perspective of Digitalization

作　　者：吴静 邓玉龙 WU Jing;DENG Yulong

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学公共管理学院 [2]河海大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《阅江学刊》2021年第6期67-76,136,共11页Yuejiang Academic Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“德勒兹资本批判视域下的西方平台资本主义研究”(20BZX011)。

摘　　要：在数字化生存中,社会行为的几乎所有方面都被重构。部分接触性的社会交往逐渐被非接触性的网络交往所取代,基于数字化的远程在场方式成为新的个体行为的基础。然而,算法这一刚性结构的中介,在给数据生活带来高效便利的同时也使数据生活更加"单向度"。算法控制了真实主体在数字化中出场的门槛,同时也控制了数据主体自我建构的过程,其模型化思考方式对情境化经验和人柔性属性的排除,是对数据生活加以批判性反思的立足之点。平台作为数字化生存的连接基础,也是算法构建数据生活的基础设施。平台通过算法技术实现宰制和垄断,形成"大他者"式的权力体系。对数字化生存的窥探,必须要从对数据及其建构的批判性反思开始。In digital existence,almost all aspects of social behavior are reconstructed.Partial contact social interaction has been replaced by non-contact network communication,and digital remote presence has become the basis of new individual behavior.However,the algorithm is the rigid structure of the intermediary.In the data life it not only brings efficient convenience,but also makes data life more“one dimension”.The algorithm controls the threshold of the real subject in the digital existence,and also captures the data subject self-construction process.The exclusion of situational experience and human flexibility by its modeled thinking mode is the basis for critical reflection on data life.Platform is the connection foundation of digital survival,and also the infrastructure of algorithm to build data life.It uses algorithmic technology to achieve monopoly,forming the Big Other power system.A pry into digital existence must begin with a critical reflection on data and its construction.

关 键 词：数据 单向度 数据主体 主体际 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]