元代地方学校投资模式与教育捐赠文化的形成--基于元代学记文的考察  

Investment mode of local schools and the formation of education donation culture in Yuan dynasty:based on the investigation of the proses about building school in Yuan dynasty

作　　者：彭曙蓉 PENG Shurong(School of Literature,Hengyang Normal University,Hengyang 421002,China)

机构地区：[1]衡阳师范学院文学院,湖南衡阳421002

出　　处：《周口师范学院学报》2021年第6期129-137,共9页Journal of Zhoukou Normal University

基　　金：湖南省哲学社会科学基金一般项目“元代湖南学记文整理与研究”(18YBA039);湖南省教育厅重点项目“元代湖南文学与教育关系研究”(17A032)。

摘　　要：元代地方学校的建设,与教育捐赠始终存在着密切的关系,由此形成了三种主要捐赠方式及投资模式:私人捐赠的独资建学、集资捐赠的集资建学与公私合资捐赠建学。通过对元代学记文的整理与考察,认为多样化的投资模式和多元化的捐赠群体在元代地方学校建设中起到了极其重要的作用,且中国教育捐赠文化在元代已经形成并具有自成一体的特点。研究元代地方学校的教育捐赠史,对于当代的教育捐赠事业和地方学校的建设有着深刻的启示意义。The construction of local schools in the Yuan dynasty was always closely related to educational donation,so there were three donation modes and investment modes:single proprietorship donated by private donors,fund raising donated by fund raising and public private joint donation.Through sorting out and investigating the proses about building school of the Yuan dynasty,it is found that diversified investment modes and diversified donation groups play an extremely important role in the construction of local schools in the Yuan dynasty,and the Chinese ducational donative culture has formed in the Yuan dynasty and has its own characteristics.To explore the history of educational donation of local schools in yuan dynasty is of profound enlightenment meaning to the contemporary educational donation enterprise and the construction of local schools.

关 键 词：元代地方学校建设 教育财政 教育捐赠 投资模式 学记文 

分 类 号：G467.26[文化科学—教育学] G527[文化科学—教育技术学]