近30年马克思恩格斯生态哲学思想研究的现状及其趋向  

The Current Situation and Trend of the Research on Marx and Engels'Ecological Philosophy in the Past 30 Years

作　　者：曹顺仙[1,2] 张劲松 CAO Shun-xian;ZHANG Jin-song(Academy of Chinese Ecological Progress and Forestry Development Studies,Nanjing Forestry University,210037,P.R.China;School of Marxism,Nanjing Forestry University,210037,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学中国特色生态文明建设与林业发展研究院 [2]南京林业大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《北京林业大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第4期16-24,共9页Journal of Beijing Forestry University ：Social Sciences

基　　金：2018年国家社会科学基金重大项目“近四十年中国生态哲学研究”(18ZDA028);教育部高校示范马克思主义学院和优秀教学科研团队建设项目“双主体‘问题+’复合教学模式的建构”(17JDSZK115);江苏高校哲学社会科学重点项目“基于生态哲学的高质量发展‘江苏方案’研究”(2018SJZDI026)。

摘　　要：马克思恩格斯生态哲学思想研究始于20世纪90年代,拓展于全球环境与发展问题日益突出的21世纪初,应用创新于2012年党的十八大之后大力推动生态文明建设的实践进程,目前呈现出开展体系化、建构性学术研究的要求和趋势。通过“马恩经典文本的生态哲学思想挖掘与阐释”“马恩经典理论的生态哲学思想解蔽与拓新”“马恩生态哲学思想的中国化与时代化”“国外马恩生态哲学思想研究的追踪研判”等方面的研究,初步形成了以人与自然关系为理论主题的“马克思恩格斯生态哲学思想”“马克思生态哲学思想”“恩格斯生态哲学思想”“马克思主义生态哲学思想”等概念范畴,为全球环境治理和生态文明建设提供了必要的思想基础。不过,面对各种社会思潮的挑战与绿色发展的需要,马恩生态哲学思想亟待加强三方面研究:基于“名实之辨”的概念范畴界定与创新研究;基于“源原之辨”的系统性、贯通性理论研究;基于全球视域的国外马恩生态哲学思想研究。其加强和拓新的主要路径:一是以“重读马克思”强化文本阐释的深度和广度;二是加强马恩生态哲学思想的体系化研究;三是拓展和深化国外马恩生态哲学思想研究;四是坚持问题导向,深化马恩生态哲学思想的本土化体系建构研究。Studies of Marx and Engels'ecological philosophy began in the 1990s.After the 18th Congress of the Chinese Communist Party,it has entered the innovative development stage of social practice.At present,there is a demand and trend to carry out systematic and constructive academic research.Through studies in varying conceptual categories such as“exploration and interpretation of ecological philosophy in Marx and Engels'classic texts”,“deconstruction and innovation of ecological philosophy of Marx and Engels'classical theory”,“sinicization and modernization of Marx and Engels'ecological philosophy”and“tracing study and judgment on the study of Marx and Engels'ecological philosophy abroad”,this article provides a necessary ideological basis for global environmental governance and ecological civilization construction.However,facing the challenges of various social thoughts and the needs of green development,Marx and Engels'ecological philosophy needs to be studied in three aspects:firstly,research on the definition and innovation of conceptual categories based on the distinction between concept and reality;secondly,a systematic and penetrating theoretical study based on the“differentiation of source and source”;and thirdly,a study of Marx and Engels'ecological philosophy from a global perspective.There are also four ways to strengthen and develop it:firstly,strengthening the depth and breadth of text interpretation by“Rereading Marx”;secondly,strengthening the systematic study of Marx and Engels'ecological philosophy;thirdly,expanding and deepening the research of Marx and Engels'ecological philosophy abroad;and fourthly,adhering to problem orientation.

关 键 词：马克思 恩格斯 生态哲学思想 问题导向 文本阐释 体系建构 

分 类 号：B307[哲学宗教—外国哲学]