恩格斯人与自然关系思想的演进历程及当代启示  

The Development History of Engels'Thought on the Relationship Between Human and Nature and Its Contemporary Enlightenment

作　　者：修慧爽 杨志华 XIU Hui-shuang;YANG Zhi-hua(School of Marxism,Beijing Forestry University,100083,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《北京林业大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第4期25-32,共8页Journal of Beijing Forestry University ：Social Sciences

摘　　要：恩格斯各时期的理论文本都蕴含着对人与自然关系的探讨,显现出一条逐渐成熟的思想发展线索:早期突破虔诚主义传统,赋予人与自然以独立的地位和性质;中期超越机械唯物主义和唯心主义,运用辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义理解人与自然关系;晚期在自然科学发展基础上和人类学打开的广阔视野下,丰富拓展了对人与自然关系的认识。恩格斯人与自然关系思想的演进历程,不仅在个体认识发展意义上,而且在人类群体思维发展意义上,对我们正确认识人与自然关系有重要启示,那就是一方面要避免重犯神秘主义、唯心主义、机械主义、形而上学的错误,另一方面在继承恩格斯人与自然关系思想基础上对其进一步拓展深化。习近平关于人与自然是生命共同体的重要论述,就是继承并发展恩格斯关于人与自然关系思想的典范。Engels'theoretical texts contain the discussion of the relationship between human and nature in different periods and show a clear development history.In the early period,Engels broke through the tradition of Pietism and endowed man and nature with independent status.In the middle period,he transcended mechanical materialism and idealism and used dialectical materialism and historical materialism to understand the human-nature relationship.In the late period,based on the development of natural sciences and from the broad vision of anthropology,his understanding of the relationship between man and nature was enriched and expanded.The development history of Engels'thought,not only in individual aspect,but also in mankind thinking sense,has important enlightenment,that is,we should avoid mysticism,idealism,mechanism and metaphysics in understanding of the relationship between human and nature again,and further expand and deepen our understanding of the human-nature relationship on the basis of Engels'thought.Xi Jinping's discourse that human and nature are a community of life is a model of inheriting and developing Engels'thought on the relationship between human and nature.

关 键 词：人与自然关系 思辨自然观 唯物主义自然观 演进历程 生命共同体 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]