基于烟花算法的要地防空多传感器部署规划方法  

Multi-sensor deployment planning method for air defense in strategic point based on firework algorithm

作　　者：万佳庆 王鹏飞 郭强 李新国[1] 张栋[1] WAN Jiaqing;WANG Pengfei;GUO Qiang;LI Xinguo;ZHANG Dong(School of Astronautics,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an 710072,China;Xi’an Modern Control Technology Research Institute,Xi’an 710065,China)

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学航天学院,陕西西安710072 [2]西安现代控制技术研究所,陕西西安710065

出　　处：《飞行力学》2021年第6期62-67,88,共7页Flight Dynamics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助(61903301)。

摘　　要：针对传统的多传感器部署规划不适用于要地防空任务场景的问题,提出了基于烟花算法的要地防空多传感器部署规划方法。首先,以要地防空为研究背景,对多传感器部署涉及到的要地覆盖率、多重覆盖率以及传感器利用效率进行了建模与分析,建立了多传感器部署的指标模型;其次,将烟花算法中的模型与传感器部署模型进行映射,利用烟花算子的多样性和求解的快速性实现多传感器部署模型的求解。仿真结果表明,目标区域覆盖率等关键指标均满足重点区域全覆盖和目标区域覆盖率95%以上的需求,将烟花算法应用于要地防空多传感器部署问题具有可行性。For the problem of the traditional multi-sensor deployment planning was not suitable for air defense mission scenarios,multi-sensor deployment planning method for air defense in strategic point based on firework algorithm was proposed.Firstly,taking the air defense in strategic point as the research background,the key area coverage rate,and multiple coverage rate and sensor utilization efficiency involved in multi-sensor deployment were modeled and analyzed so as to establish an index model for multi-sensor deployment.Secondly,the model in the firework algorithm was mapped to the sensor deployment model,and the multi-sensor deployment model was solved by using the diversity and rapidity of the firework operator.Simulation results show that the key indicators such as full coverage of key areas and target area coverage of more than 95%are all meet the requirements,which proves the feasibility of applying the firework algorithm to the deployment of multi-sensor air defenses in key areas.

关 键 词：要地防空 传感器部署 烟花算法 协同防空 

分 类 号：TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程] TP212[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程]