某驻地1349名新兵集训期间心理素质调查及影响因素研究  

A survey on psychological quality during training period and its influencing factors of 1349 recruits in a certain station

作　　者：黄秋娟 王健 林华菁 阮兢 HUANG Qiu-juan;WANG Jian;LIN Hua-jing;RUAN Jing(Department of Rehabilitation Medicine,No.909 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force,Zhangzhou Fujian,363000,China;Outpatient Clinic,PLA 94750 Troop Hospital,Longyan Fujian,364000,China)

机构地区：[1]联勤保障部队第九〇九医院康复医学科,福建漳州363000 [2]中国人民解放军94750部队医院门诊所,福建龙岩364000

出　　处：《职业与健康》2021年第22期3067-3071,共5页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的调查1 349名入伍新兵心理素质并分析可能的影响因素。方法对2020年1 349名入伍新兵进行心理检测,根据驻训地点分为A、B、C 3组,调查内容包括症状自评量表(symptom checklist 90,SCL-90)、贝克抑郁量表第2版中文版(Baker depression inventory 2nd edition chinese version,BDI-II-C)和焦虑自评量表(self rating anxiety scale,SAS),用多元logistic回归分析其影响因素。结果 1 349名新兵的偏执(1.25±0.69)、精神病性(1.276±0.338)及抑郁分值(4.47±5.74)均低于常模(1.32±0.46、1.28±0.41和7.54±6.31)(均P<0.05),焦虑得分(36.36±7.53)高于常模(29.78±0.46)(P<0.05)。A单位新兵在SCL-90偏执、SCL-90、精神病性、BDI-II-C及SAS量表得分均高于B和C(均P<0.05)。无序多元logistic回归分析A单位数据结果显示,影响A单位新兵Beck抑郁分值的因素为本科学历和无业[OR(95%CI)=0.909(0.387~2.155)、0.672(0.136~3.325),均P<0.01];影响SCL-90偏执的因素为无业和吸烟史[OR(95%CI)=0.573(0.069~4.792)、0.432(0.167~1.114),均P<0.05];影响SCL-90精神病性的因素仅有本科学历[OR(95%CI)=0.429(0.005~3.325),P<0.01]。结论 1 349名新兵的整体心理素质较好,但不同施训地点的新兵心理状态有所差异,其中学历和职业是新兵抑郁和精神病性得分的重要影响因素,职业和吸烟史是新兵偏执得分的重要影响因素。Objective To investigate the psychological quality of 1 349 recruits and analyze possible influencing factors. Methods Psychological testing was conducted on 1 349 recruits enlisted in 2020,and they were divided into three groups of A,B and C according to the training location. The survey included the symptom checklist 90(SCL-90),Baker depression inventory 2 nd edition Chinese version(BDI-Ⅱ-C),and self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),and influencing factors were analyzed by the multiple logistic regression.Results The scores of paranoia(1.25±0.69),psychosis(1.276±0.338) and depression(4.47±5.74) of 1 349 recruits were lower than the norms(1.32±0.46,1.28±0.41,7.54±6.31)(all P<0.05),while the score of anxieties(36.36±7.53) was higher than the norm(P<0.05). The recruits of group A had higher scores of SCL-90 paranoia,SCL-90 psychosis,BDI-Ⅱ-C and SAS than group B and group C(all P<0.05). The results of disorderly multiple logistic regression analysis on group A showed that the factors that affect the Beck depression score of recruits in group A were bachelor degree and unemployed[ OR(95%CI)=0.909(0.387-2.155),0.672(0.136-3.325),both P<0.01],the factors affecting SCL-90 paranoia were unemployed and smoking history[ OR(95% CI) =0.573(0.069-4.792),0.432(0.167-1.114),both P<0.05],and only factor affecting SCL-90 psychosis was bachelor degree[OR(95%CI)=0.429(0.005-3.325),P<0.01]. Conclusion The overall psychological quality of the 1 349 recruits is relatively good,but the psychological status of recruits in different training locations is different. Among them,education and occupation are important factors affecting the scores of depression and psychosis in recruits,and occupation and smoking history are important factors affecting the scores of paranoia in recruits.

关 键 词：新兵 心理素质 集训期间 

分 类 号：R181.31[医药卫生—流行病学]