创业拼凑对员工创新能力的影响机制研究——基于创业学习的中介作用  

Research on the Influence Mechanism of Entrepreneurial Bricolage on Employees’Innovative Ability——Based on the Intermediary Role of Entrepreneurial Learning

作　　者：欧绍华[1,2] 范伟 OU Shaohua;FAN Wei(Business School, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou, Hunan 412008, China;Business School, Dongguan City College, Dongguan, Guangdong 523419, China)

机构地区：[1]湖南工业大学商学院,湖南株洲412008 [2]东莞城市学院商学院,广东东莞523419

出　　处：《中州大学学报》2021年第6期20-27,共8页Journal of Zhongzhou University

基　　金：湖南省学位与研究生教育改革研究重点项目“研究生创业意愿向创业能力转化的提升机制研究”(2019JGZD069);湖南工业大学研究生科研创新项目“创业拼凑、绿色创新与新企业绩效关系研究”(CX2020)。

摘　　要：在资源约束的创业环境中,创业拼凑是关注的热点。基于拼凑理论,从学习的角度出发,研究创业拼凑对员工创新能力的影响,并且引入创业学习这个变量,探究其在上述两者关系中所发挥的中介作用。根据问卷调查的有效数据,通过分层回归分析方法和Bootstrap方法检验后,实证结果显示:创业拼凑显著正向影响员工创新能力以及创业学习的三个维度经验学习、认知学习、实践学习;创业学习的三个维度也都明显正向影响员工创新能力,并且在创业拼凑与员工创新能力之间起到了部分中介作用。由此,增添了创新创业领域中员工创新能力和创业学习的前因变量研究,进一步丰富了创业拼凑理论。In a resource-constrained entrepreneurial environment,entrepreneurial bricolage is a focus of attention.Based on the bricolage theory,this article studies the impact of entrepreneurial bricolage on the innovation ability of employees from the perspective of learning,and introduces the variable of entrepreneurial learning to explore its mediating role in the relationship between the two.According to the valid data of the questionnaire survey,the empirical results show that after the hierarchical regression analysis method and the Bootstrap method test,the empirical results show:Entrepreneurship bricolage significantly positively affects employees’innovation ability and the three dimensions of entrepreneurial learning—experiential learning,cognitive learning and practical learning;the three dimensions of entrepreneurial learning also obviously positively affect the innovation ability of employees,and play a part of the intermediary role between entrepreneurial bricolage and innovation ability of employees.As a result,research on the antecedent variables of employee innovation ability and entrepreneurial learning in the field of innovation and entrepreneurship has been added,and the theory of entrepreneurial bricolage has also been further enriched.

关 键 词：创业拼凑 创新能力 经验学习 认知学习 实践学习 

分 类 号：F279.23[经济管理—企业管理]