碳中和背景下“一带一路”矿业资源合作的协同增效  

Synergies of mining and resource cooperation along the Belt and Road under the carbon neutrality landscape

作　　者：张彦著 ZHANG Yanzhu(Foreign Environmental Cooperation Center, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Beijing 100035, China)

机构地区：[1]中华人民共和国生态环境部对外合作与交流中心,北京100035

出　　处：《重庆理工大学学报（社会科学）》2021年第12期83-92,共10页Journal of Chongqing University of Technology（Social Science）

摘　　要：矿业为人类提供基本物质与能源保障,支撑世界经济社会繁荣发展。当前矿产资源开发及其环境问题全球化日益突出,国际社会对可持续矿业资源开发与利用的期望和要求越来越高。在加速实现全球碳中和的国际共识背景下,生态文明建设和能源转型要求的社会经济系统性变革也将对矿产资源开发与利用提出更高和更绿色的要求。以习近平生态文明思想中的系统性、整体性、协同性理念为指导,积极推进“一带一路”绿色矿业资源合作对于中国建设“矿产资源强国”和实现碳达峰目标和碳中和愿景、加速全球碳中和以实现《巴黎协定》2℃控温目标、促进“一带一路”经贸合作、打造绿色能源命运共同体、共同落实2030年可持续发展目标具有复合型协同增效意义。The mining industry provides material and energy for mankind,and supports the prosperity and socio-economic development of the world.At present,the globalization of mineral resource development and its environmental problems are becoming increasingly prominent,and the international community has increasingly higher expectations and requirements for the development and utilization of sustainable mineral resources.In the context of the international consensus of accelerating the realization of global carbon neutrality,the socio-economic systemic changes required by the construction of ecological civilization and global energy transition will also put forward higher and greener requirements for the development and utilization of mineral resources.Guided by the systemic,holistic,and synergistic development concept in XI Jinping’s thought on ecological civilization,promoting the“Belt and Road”green mining and mineral resources cooperation could create complex synergies for China to build a“mineral resource power”and achieve the goal of carbon peak and carbon neutrality,to accelerate global carbon neutrality in order to achieve the 2℃target of the Paris Agreement,to promote economic and trade cooperation on the“Belt and Road”,as well as to create“a community of green energy with a shared future”and jointly implement the 2030 sustainable development goals has compound synergy significance.

关 键 词：生态文明 碳中和 “一带一路” 矿业资源合作 资源强国 复合型协同增效 

分 类 号：F2[经济管理—国民经济] X2[环境科学与工程—环境科学]