无人机自主作战能力试验评价技术综述  

Review on Testing and Evaluation of UAV’s Autonomous Operational Ability

作　　者：杜梓冰[1] 陈银娣 Du Zibing;Chen Yindi(Chinese Flight Test Establishment,Xi’an 710089,China;Military Science Information Research Center,Military Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100142,China)

机构地区：[1]中国飞行试验研究院,西安710089 [2]军事科学院军事科学信息研究中心,北京100142

出　　处：《航空兵器》2021年第6期58-65,共8页Aero Weaponry

基　　金：装发共用技术项目(41411030301)。

摘　　要：为有效开展智能无人机自主作战能力的试验与评估,本文对自主能力进行试验及评价的紧迫性和所属技术范畴进行了研究,探讨美国在政策、计划、技术等方面的做法,同时深入剖析当前典型自主等级评价模型在飞行试验中的适用性,并分析了重塑试验评估模式、建设高智能对抗试验环境、建立试验评估技术体系、形成自主性等级标准、建设通用模型和工具、试验评估中应用人工智能等主要方向的研究内容,提出了顶层重视规划试验评估、加大人工智能技术应用、加大通用模型构建和发展虚实一体试验等建议,以期提升自主性技术落地应用速度,扩大智能无人机作战使用范围。In order to carry out the testing and evaluation of the autonomous operational ability of the intelligent UAV,this paper studies the urgency and category of testing and evaluation for UAV autonomous ability,then discusses the main policy,plan,technology of the United States,and examines the applicability of the current typical autonomic rating evaluation model in flight test deeply.It analyzes study contents of remodeling of the test and evaluation model,building of a high-intelligent confrontation test environment,establishment of the test and evaluation technology system,forming of the autonomy level standard,construction of the general model and tools,and artificial intelligence applying in various fields of test and evaluation.Suggestions on concern the plan of test and evaluation from the top level,strengthening the application of artificial intelligence technology,increasing the construction of general model and developing the virtual reality integration test are proposed to improve the autonomous technology’s application speed and expand the operational scope of intelligent UAV.

关 键 词：军事智能 人工智能 无人机 自主作战能力 试验与评价 自主等级 虚实一体试验 

分 类 号：TJ760[兵器科学与技术—武器系统与运用工程] V217[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程]