专业化与“隐形冠军”企业出口绩效:制度环境的调节作用  

Specialization and Export Performance of Hidden Champion Enterprises Moderating Roles of Institutional Environment

作　　者：刘泽岩 林汉川[1] 黄冠华 Liu Zeyan;Lin Hanchuan;Huang Guanhua(Business School,University of Intermational Business and Economics,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学国际商学院,北京100029

出　　处：《技术经济》2021年第11期71-83,共13页Journal of Technology Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“新时代加强中国中小微企业国际竞争力的模式与路径研究”(18ZDA056);国家自然科学基金重点项目“中国企业转型升级战略及其竞争优势研究”(71332007);教育部人文社会科学青年项目“新时代增强中小企业数字能力的模式与推进机制研究”(19YJC630217)。

摘　　要：专业化和国际化是"隐形冠军"企业获取竞争优势并促进企业发展的重要战略。基于资源依赖理论,以2010—2018年中国上市公司"隐形冠军"企业为样本,实证检验了"隐形冠军"专业化程度对其出口绩效的影响,由制度基础观出发,分别考察了知识产权保护和经济政策不确定指数对两者关系的调节作用。研究发现:提高我国"隐形冠军"企业专业化程度的有助于提升其出口绩效;知识产权保护调节作用随着知识产权保护程度的不同会发生变化,在知识产权保护程度低的中西部地区,提高知识产权保护水平会提升"隐形冠军"企业专业化程度对其出口绩效的促进作用。在知识产权保护程度高的东部地区,提高知识产权保护水平会降低"隐形冠军"企业专业化程度对其出口绩效的促进作用;同时,经济政策不确定性越大,"隐形冠军"企业专业化程度对其出口绩效的促进作用越小,在此基础上提出提升我国"隐形冠军"企业出口绩效的对策建议。Specialization and internationalization are important growth strategies for hidden champion companies. Based on resource theory,by using a sample of Chinese listed companies of hidden champion from 2010 to 2018,the impact of specialization on the export performance of hidden champion companies is analyzed. Based on institutional-based view,the moderating roles of intellectual property protection and economic policy uncertainty are tested. The results show that specialization contributes to increase the export performance of Chinese hidden champion companies. The moderating roles of intellectual property protection will change with the level of intellectual property protection. In the central and western regions where intellectual property protection is low,increasing the level of intellectual property protection will enhance the promotion of specialization on export performance of hidden champion companies. In the eastern regions with high level of intellectual property protection,increasing the level of intellectual property protection will reduce the promotion effect of specialization on its export performance of hidden champion companies. And economic policy uncertainty has a negative moderating impact on the relationship between specialization and export performance of hidden champion companies. On this basic,some suggestions are put forward to promote the increase the export performance of Chinese hidden champion companies.

关 键 词：隐形冠军 专业化战略 出口绩效 经济政策不确定性 知识产权保护 

分 类 号：F272.3[经济管理—企业管理]