小农农业何以存续?——基于华北一个村庄的个案研究  

Why Does Peasant Agriculture Survive?——Based on a Case Study of a Village in North China

作　　者：熊春文[1] 柯雪龙 XIONG Chunwen;KE Xuelong

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学人文与发展学院

出　　处：《中国农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第6期5-16,共12页Journal of China Agricultural University;Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“农业社会学的基本理论与前沿问题研究”(17ZDA113);国家社科基金一般项目“农业社会学的理论框架与核心议题研究”(17BHS002)。

摘　　要：在华北平原的一个村庄,尽管有国家、市场、资本等力量的介入和影响,具备规模化农业生产条件的村庄并未发生大规模的土地流转,仍然维持着以小农农业为主的农业格局。研究发现,虽然国家、市场、资本等力量的介入极大地改变了村庄农业生产经营条件,使其有利于经营规模农业,小农农业却在乡土社会的基础上找到了克服小生产局限的经营之道,实现了规模效益与家庭经营优势的结合。本文认为,应当重视乡土社会观念及其规则的重要作用,因为正是乡土社会与诸多外来力量的互动赋予了小农农业存续的空间。Taking a village in the north China plain as an example,this paper analyzes why a village with conditions of large-scale agricultural production has not undergone large-scale land transformation and still maintains the agricultural pattern of small-scale agriculture.It is found that although the intervention of market and state has greatly changed the agricultural production and operation conditions of villages,which is conducive to large-scale agriculture,though small-scale agriculture has found a way to overcome the limitation of small-scale production on the basis of local society,and realized the combination of scale efficiency and family management advantages.This paper argues that we should pay attention to the important role of the culture and rules of the local society,because it is the interaction between the local society and foreign factors that gives space for the survival of smallholder agriculture.

关 键 词：小农农业 社会基础 农业转型 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济]