大学生父母教养方式与手机依赖行为的关系:情绪智力的中介作用  

Relationship between parenting rearing behavior and mobile phone dependence among college students:the mediating role of emotional intelligence

作　　者：张建华 赵奕帆 董锦锦 杨世昌[2] Zhang Jianhua;Zhao Yifan;Dong Jinjin;Yang Shichang(Sanquan College of Xinxiang Medical University,Xinxiang 453003,China;The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University,Xinxiang 453002,China;Xinmi Municipal TCM Hospital of He’nan Province,Xinmi 452370,China)

机构地区：[1]新乡医学院三全学院,河南新乡453003 [2]新乡医学院第二附属医院,河南新乡453002 [3]河南省新密市中医院,河南新密452370

出　　处：《四川精神卫生》2021年第6期540-544,共5页Sichuan Mental Health

摘　　要：目的调查大学生手机依赖现状,探究情绪智力在大学生父母教养方式与手机依赖之间的中介作用,为改善大学生手机依赖状况提供参考。方法采用分层整群抽样,应用父母养育方式量表(PBI)、手机成瘾指数量表(MPAI)及情绪智力量表(EIS)对河南省某三所高校的1200名大学生进行调查,分析父母教养方式与手机依赖的关系,采用AMOS路径分析探究情绪智力的中介作用。结果共1090名大学生完成调查,检出597人(54.77%)存在手机依赖。PBI中关爱和鼓励自主因子评分与MPAI总评分和各维度评分均呈负相关(r=-0.316~-0.197,P均<0.01),PBI中的控制因子评分与MPAI总评分和各维度评分均呈正相关(r=0.206~0.258,P<0.05或0.01),EIS评分与MPAI总评分和各维度评分均呈负相关(r=-0.317~-0.219,P均<0.01)。母亲关爱、鼓励自主和控制通过情绪智力对手机依赖的间接效应量分别为47.98%、47.00%、42.93%;父亲关爱、鼓励自主和控制通过情绪智力对手机依赖的间接效应量分别为47.99%、48.71%、44.70%。结论情绪智力在大学生父母教养方式与手机依赖之间起部分中介作用。Objective To investigate the prevalence rate of mobile phone dependence,and to analyze the mediating role of emotional intelligence between parenting rearing behavior and mobile phone dependence among college students,so as to provide references for relieving the mobile phone dependence among college students.Methods Stratified cluster sampling method was applied to enroll 1200 students from three colleges in He'nan province,and the selected individuals were assessed using Parental Bonding Instrument(PBI),Mobile Phone Addiction Index(MPAI)and Emotional Intelligence Scale(EIS).Then the relationship between parenting rearing behavior and mobile phone dependence was discussed,and the mediating effect of emotional intelligence was explored using AMOS path analysis.Results Of the students who completed the survey,597 out of 1090(54.77%)suffered from mobile phone dependence.The scores of care and encouragement of behavioral freedom in PBI were negatively correlated with the total score and each dimension score of MPAI(r=-0.316~-0.197,P<0.01),the denial of psychological autonomy score in PBI was positively correlated with the total score and each dimension score of MPAI(r=0.206~0.258,P<0.05 or 0.01).EIS score was negatively correlated with total score and each dimension score of MPAI(r=-0.317~-0.219,P<0.01).The indirect effect sizes of maternal care,encouragement of behavioral freedom and denial of psychological autonomy on mobile phone dependence through emotional intelligence were 47.98%,47.00%and 42.93%,respectively.The indirect effect sizes of paternal care,encouragement of behavioral freedom and denial of psychological autonomy on mobile phone dependence through emotional intelligence were 47.99%,48.71%and 44.70%,respectively.Conclusion Emotional intelligence partially mediates the relationship between parental rearing behavior and mobile phone dependence.

关 键 词：父母教养方式 手机依赖 情绪智力 横断面调查 

分 类 号：B844.3[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]