明清易代与施闰章的诗歌创作新变  

The Change from the Ming to the Qing Dynasty and Shi Runzhang’s New Changes in Poet Writing

作　　者：张毓洲[1] ZHANG Yu-zhou(College of Literature,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou,Gansu,730070,PRC)

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学文学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《西北师大学报（社会科学版）》2021年第6期138-144,共7页Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“清初诗人雅集与诗风演进研究”(19BZW075)。

摘　　要：施闰章见证和经历了明清易代的历史巨变,这给他的心灵带来了强烈的震撼,使其进入清朝后的处世态度耐人寻味。作为入仕新政权的徇吏,他真实描写了易代之际动乱的惨象,又敬重前朝遗民,惺惺相惜;面对清初一些整饬士人的案狱,他抒写了自己的感受,并流露出怜惜哀伤的情感;他对前朝暗存怀念,对清初的社会动乱和政治文化措施流露出不满,但总体上对清王朝表现出礼赞顺从的态度,采用了怨而不怒的表达方式。这也是作为清初国朝诗人典型代表的施闰章在心态和创作方面的独特之处。Shi Runzhang was one of the typical representative poets in the early Qing Dynasty,he witnessed and experienced great historical changes during the change from the Ming to the Qing Dynasty.The great events of the change of dynasties had a strong impact on Shi Runzhang,so his attitude towards life was intriguing after entering the Qing Dynasty.As an honest and capable official in the new government,he was still impressed by people and things in the past dynasty,especially sympathizing with the Ming Dynasty adherents and some victims.Although he showed a generally compliant attitude towards the Qing Dynasty,he tried to avoid expressing dissatisfaction directly but used an implicit way in his poetry.This was unique in mentality and creation of Shi Runzhang as a typical representative of poets in the early Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：明清易代 施闰章 创作新变 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]