基于量子成像的下一代甚高灵敏度图像传感器技术  

Next Generation Ultra-high Sensitivity Image Sensor Technology Based-on Quanta Imaging

作　　者：潘卫军[1] 王耕耘 姚瑶 吴淞波[1] 程甘霖[1] 翟国芳[1] 樊奔[1] 卜洪波[1] 张旭[1] 陈瑞明[1] PAN Weijun;WANG Gengyun;YAO Yao;WU Songbo;CHENG Ganlin;ZHAI Guofang;FAN Ben;BU Hongbo;ZHANG Xu;CHEN Ruiming(Beijing Institute of Space Mechanics&Electricity,Beijing 100094,China)

机构地区：[1]北京空间机电研究所,北京100094

出　　处：《航天返回与遥感》2021年第6期111-121,共11页Spacecraft Recovery & Remote Sensing

基　　金：国家重大科技专项工程。

摘　　要：高灵敏探测成像是空间遥感应用中的一个重要技术领域,如全天时对地观测、空间暗弱目标跟踪识别等应用,对于甚高灵敏度图像传感器的需求日益强烈。文章围绕具有单光子分辨能力的量子CMOS图像传感器这一新型甚高灵敏度图像传感器,从单光子探测的噪声特性以及固态图像传感器的高灵敏技术机理出发,对量子CMOS图像传感器的技术发展历史、关键技术以及未来发展趋势都做了综合的论述,并在此基础上对量子CMOS图像传感器的空间应用做了分析和展望。High sensitivity imaging is one of the important technologies of the space optical remote sensing applications. For instances, in the applications of the all-day long earth observation and space dim targets tracing & identification, etc., the demands of ultra-high sensitivity image sensors are increasing sharply.Aimed to introduce the quanta CMOS image sensor, the most advanced ultra-high sensitivity image sensor, this paper starts from the high sensitivity scheme of image sensors and focuses on the technology development history, key ultra-high sensitivity technologies and the technological developing trend of the quanta CMOS image sensors. On basis of the overview of the quanta CMOS image sensors, the future applications of the quanta CMOS image sensors in space remote sensing are also analyzed and prospected.

关 键 词：互补金属氧化物半导体 甚高灵敏 单光子探测 全天时对地观测 空间暗弱目标 量子图像传感器 

分 类 号：TP212[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]