格理论视域下定中结构的格关系性研究——以“无空位”定语小句为中心  

The case relations in attributive clause structure based on the case theory:From the perspective of “gapless” attributive clause

作　　者：许慈惠[1] 张静苑[2] Xu Cihui;Zhang Jingyuan

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学日本文化经济学院/中国语言战略研究中心,上海200083 [2]河南大学外语学院,河南开封475001

出　　处：《西安外国语大学学报》2021年第4期13-18,共6页Journal of Xi’an International Studies University

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“本质义理论框架下的日语格助词研究”(项目编号:17BYY191);河南省社会科学联合会调研课题“语言类型学视阈下的汉日语关系小句可及性对比研究”(项目编号:SKL-2020-1421)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：本文在格理论视域下,主张名词在句中充当谓语等实词的语义角色必定是格成分。假设"无空位"定中结构基于强大的认知力及省力原则,句法表层省却隐含了某个部分,它不仅可能是定语小句的部分甚至整个谓词,也可能是真正的中心名词,而语义深层则必定存在,根据语境语义可推导复原出,从而使定中结构的中心名词有了对应于定语小句谓词的格空位,从而格关系明确。Based on the Case Theory,the article argues that the semantic role of nouns in predicate sentences must be the case.It is assumed that based on the powerful cognition and the principle of least effort,a part of the "gapless" attributive clause is omitted.It not only may be part of the attributive clause and even whole predicate of the attributive clause,but also may be the real head noun,while it must exist in semantic,and can be deduced from the semantic according to the context.Thus the head noun has a case vacancy corresponding to the predicate of the attributive clause,and the case relationship between the head noun and the attributive clause will be established.

关 键 词：“无空位”定中结构 格理论 格关系 省却隐含 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]