建筑结构试验智慧化教学探索与实践  

Exploration and Practice of Intelligent Teaching of Building Structure Test

作　　者：徐杰[1,2,3] 姜晓峰[2,3] 王启辰[2,3] 孙雅丹 XU Jie;JIANG Xiaofeng;WANG Qichen;SUN Yadan(Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering Simulation and Seismic Resilience of China Earthquake Administration,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300350,China;State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300350,China;School of Civil Engineering,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300350,China)

机构地区：[1]天津大学中国地震局地震工程综合模拟与城乡抗震韧性重点实验室,天津300350 [2]天津大学滨海土木工程结构与安全教育部重点实验室,天津300350 [3]天津大学建筑工程学院,天津300350

出　　处：《实验科学与技术》2021年第6期58-61,共4页Experiment Science and Technology

基　　金：教育部、科技部2020年度高等学校学科创新引智计划(B20039);国家自然科学基金联合基金项目(U1939208)。

摘　　要：建筑结构试验是土木工程专业学生的一门理论性、实操性和系统性较强的专业基础课。随着数字化、网络化、智能化和多媒体化等信息技术的不断发展,全周期教学智慧化是教育与教学发展的必然趋势。天津大学建筑结构试验教学团队在多年试验教学的基础上,针对建筑结构试验这门课的智慧化教学进行了探索与实践。在“互联网+黑板+移动终端”的推动下打破传统“师讲生听”的教学模式,通过对课程设计、教学流程智慧化的探索,对教学新技术新方法的探究提出了以学生为中心的全周期教学智慧化的教学理念,并在实践教学中进行了探索。实践表明在该教学理念指导下学生由被动变为主动,真正融入了教学的各个环节,教学效果显著提高,可为其他高校提供借鉴参考。“Building structure test”is a theoretical,practical and systematic specialized basic course for students of civil engineering.With the continuous development of information technology such as digitization,networking,intelligence and multimedia,the intellectualization of the whole cycle of teaching is an inevitable trend of the development of teaching and education.Based on many years of experimental and practical teaching,the teaching team of the building structure test in Tianjin University has explored and practiced the intelligent teaching of the course.Under the impetus of“Internet+blackboard+mobile terminal”,we have changed the traditional teaching mode of“teacher-teaching and students-listening”.Through the exploration of the curriculum design,intelligent teaching process,new teaching technologies and new methods,we have put forward the student-centered teaching concept for the whole cycle of teaching,and practiced it in the actual teaching.The practice shows that the attitude of students is changed from passive to active,making them truly participate in all procedures of teaching,and the teaching effect is significantly improved,which can provide a reference for other colleges and universities.

关 键 词：建筑结构试验 智慧化教学 课程微化设计 全周期教学 课程思政 雨课堂 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]