昆明话中的高程度构式“X了X”  

Hight Degree Structure of“X le X”in Kunming Dialect

作　　者：宁柏慧 NING Baihui(Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学对外汉语学院,中国上海200234

出　　处：《龙岩学院学报》2021年第6期31-39,共9页Journal of Longyan University

摘　　要：从构式语法角度看,昆明话中表高程度的“X了X”有“A了A”和“V了V”两种下位构式,一种构式变体“X了”。构件“X”允许[+非定量]语义特征的性质形容词、心理动词、状态动词、动作动词进入。“了”在构式中是语气助词,语音上,“了”重读长读;语义上,“了”表主观变化。构式适用于评价语境,呈现出特定表达功效。构形类推与跨域映射,语言象似与认知突显,主观表达与去惯例化促动构式产生。From the perspective of construction grammar,the high degree of“X le X”in Kunming dialect has two hyponymic constructions“A le A”and“V le V”,and a construction variant“X le”.The component“X”allows the entry of qualitative adjectives,mental verbs,state verbs and action verbs of[+non quantitative]semantic features.“le”is a modal auxiliary word in construction,and in rhythm,“le”is stressed and long read;semantically,it means the subjective changes.The construction is suitable for evaluating context,showing specific expression efficacy.The configuration analogy and cross-domain mapping,language iconicity and cognitive prominence,subjective expression and de-routinization promote the generation of construction.

关 键 词：昆明话 构式 语义 方言 语法 

分 类 号：H172.3[语言文字—汉语]