昆明方言负面评价话语标记“(NP)硬是”研究  

Discourse Markers for Negative Evaluation of“(NP)Yingshi”in Kunming Dialect

作　　者：王燕[1] WANG Yan(Yunnan Normal University,Kunming,Yunnan 650500,China)

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学文学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《龙岩学院学报》2021年第6期40-46,共7页Journal of Longyan University

基　　金：云南省哲学社会科学规划课题“云南汉语方言话语标记研究”(YB2020087)。

摘　　要：“(NP)硬是”是昆明方言口语常见的结构,与“真是呢”“真呢是”“真个是”类似,常用于表达说话者对NP的抱怨、批评和指责。“(NP)硬是”分布灵活,结构凝固,是典型的方言话语标记。其意义经历了“坚决或执拗义>反预期义>高程度义>负面评价义”的演化过程,高程度义“硬是”的补语化带来语义中心后移、强化,界限重新划分,是语法化的重要的阶段。“(NP)yingshi”is a common structure in Kunming dialect,which is similar to“zhenshi ne”,“zhenne shi”and“zhenge shi”.It is often used to express the speaker’s complaint,criticism and accusations against NP.“(NP)yingshi”is a typical dialect discourse marker with flexible distribution and solidified structure.Its meaning has experienced the evolution process of“firm or stubborn meaning>anti expected meaning>high-level meaning>negative evaluation meaning”.The complement of high-level meaning“yingshi”brings back and strengthening of semantic center and redivision of boundaries,which is an important stage of grammaticalization.

关 键 词：昆明方言 负面评价话语标记 “(NP)硬是” 语义 语法化 

分 类 号：H172.3[语言文字—汉语]