潮州市青少年学生身体自我概念现状研究  

Research on the Current Situation of Physical Self-Concept among Adolescent Students in Chaozhou

作　　者：杜晓兵 周进国 陈继强 施媛 沈佳伟 张琼芳 DU Xiao-bing;ZHOU Jin-guo;CHEN Ji-qiang;SHI Yuan;SHEN Jia-wei;ZHANG Qiong-fang(College of Physical Education,Hanshan Normal University,Chaozhou,Guangdong,521041;Chao’an District Amateur Sports School,Chaozhou,Guangdong,515658;Xianqiao District Xinqiao Road Primary School,Chaozhou,Guangdong,521011;Fengxi District Ceramics Capital Middle School,Chaozhou,Guangdong,521031;Raoping County Chengxi Experimental Middle School,Chaozhou,Guangdong,515799)

机构地区：[1]韩山师范学院体育学院,广东潮州521041 [2]潮安区业余体校,广东潮州515658 [3]湘桥区新桥路小学,广东潮州521011 [4]枫溪区瓷都中学,广东潮州521031 [5]饶平县城西实验中学,广东潮州515799

出　　处：《韩山师范学院学报》2021年第6期67-73,共7页Journal of Hanshan Normal University

基　　金：潮州市哲学社会科学“十三五”规划2018年度一般项目(项目编号:潮:2018-C-08)。

摘　　要：以"身体自我描述问卷"为调查工具,采用先分层抽样后整群抽样的方法,对潮州市三区一县的城乡中小学校,从小学六年级至高中二年级按城镇、乡村、男生、女生分为四类,每一年级为一组,共24个年级组的青少年学生进行问卷调查.结果表明,在身体肥胖、柔韧性2个维度上,女生显著优于男生,而男生在健康、协调性、身体活动、运动能力、整体身体自我概念、力量、耐力等7个维度则显著优于女生;在身体活动维度上乡村学校学生显著优于城镇学校学生,而在健康、运动能力、柔韧性、耐力、自尊等5个维度,则城镇学校的学生显著优于乡村学校的学生;随着年龄的增长,学生身体自我概念中有多个维度出现显著性差异.由此可见,青少年学生身体自我概念发展不仅受性别、年龄的影响,同样还受到其就读学校所处地域的影响.With the“Physical Self-Description Questionnaire”as the survey instrument,a stratified sampling method was used,followed by cluster sampling,to survey adolescent students in urban and rural primary and secondary schools in three districts and one county of Chaozhou City,from the sixth grade of elementary school to the second grade of high school,divided into four categories(i.e.urban,rural,male,and female),in a total of 24 groups with each grade as a group.The results have shown that girls are significantly better than boys in the two dimensions of physical obesity and flexibility,while boys are significantly better than girls in the seven dimensions of health,coordination,physical activity,motor ability,overall physical self-concept,strength and endurance.In the dimension of physical activity,the students in rural schools are significantly better than those in urban schools,while in the five dimensions of health,motor ability,flexibility,endurance and self-esteem,the students in urban schools are significantly better than those in rural schools.With the growth of age,there are significant differences in multiple dimensions of students’physical self-concept.Thus it can be seen that the development of physical self-concept among adolescent students is affected not only by gender and age,but also by the region of their school.

关 键 词：身体自我概念 体育活动 青少年学生 城乡学校 现状调查 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]