福建不同类型民居在传统村落中分布特征及影响因素分析  

Analysis on Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Various Dwellings in Fujian in Traditional Villages

作　　者：邱族周[3] 胡希军[1,2] 钱惠[3] 刘云 Qiu Zuzhou;Hu Xijun;Qian Hui;Liu Yun

机构地区：[1]中南林业科技大学,湖南省自然保护地风景资源大数据工程技术研究中心,湖南长沙410004 [2]中南林业科技大学,城乡景观生态研究所,湖南长沙410004 [3]中南林业科技大学,传统村落研究所,湖南长沙410004 [4]福州大学厦门工艺美术学院,福建福州350108

出　　处：《家具与室内装饰》2021年第12期54-59,共6页Furniture & Interior Design

基　　金：湖南省教育厅科学研究重点项目(18A170);湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目(20YBA259);湖南省高校“双一流”学科(风景园林学)建设项目(湘教通[2018]469号)。

摘　　要：研究传统民居与传统村落之间的空间分布特征,是提高传统村落文化遗产保护与管理的重要路径。利用类型学原理,对福建传统民居进行分类,并通过GIS空间分析技术,研究了福建传统民居8种基本类型分别在福建省494座中国传统村落中的分布特点。研究表明排厝、合院民居在福建传统村落中的分布最为广泛,并且核密度分布与福建省传统村落核密度分布基本重合;从厝、包厝民居主要分布在福建南部的泉州、漳州、三明和龙岩地区;大厝民居在全省均有分布,但在福州、龙岩和三明地区较为密集;土楼民居集中分布在龙岩永定和漳州南靖、平和等县;土堡民居集中分布在三明永安、尤溪和大田等县;庄寨民居主要分布在福州永泰县。Objective It is an important path to improve the protection and management of traditional village cultural heritages,by studying the spatial distribution characteristics between traditional dwellings and traditional village.Method By GIS spatial analysis technology,it was studied that the distribution characteristics of eight basic types of traditional dwellings in 494 traditional Chinese villages in Fujian Province.Results The study showed that the dwellings of PaiCuo and HeYuan are the most widespread in Fujian traditional villages,and that the nucleus density distribution basically overlaps with the nucleus density distribution of Fujian traditional villages.The dwellings of CongCuo and BaoCuo are mainly distributed in Quanzhou,Zhangzhou,Sanming and Longyan in southern Fujian.The dwellings of DaCuo are distributed throughout the province,but they are more densely in Fuzhou,Longyan and Sanming.The dwellings of TuLou are concentrated in Yongding in Longyan and Nanjing and Pinghe counties in Zhangzhou;and the dwellings of TuBao are distributed in Yongding,Zhangzhou and Pinghe counties.the dwellings of ZhuangZhai are mainly distributed in Yongtai County of Fuzhou.

关 键 词：福建传统村落 民居类型 核密度 空间分析 分布特征 

分 类 号：TS664.1[轻工技术与工程]