脑小血管病及其所致认知障碍的危险因素研究进展  

Research progress of the research on risk factors of cerebral small vessel disease and resulting cognitive impairment

作　　者：李果 赵继巍[1] 曹靖玮 段淑荣[1] 何鑫 赵敬堃[1] Li Guo;Zhao Jiwei;Cao Jingwei;Duan Shurong;He Xin;Zhao Jingkun(Department of Neurology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150001,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院神经内科,150001

出　　处：《神经疾病与精神卫生》2021年第12期903-908,共6页Journal of Neuroscience and Mental Health

摘　　要：脑小血管病(CSVD)的高发病率不仅加重了社会及家庭的负担,也降低了患者本身的生活质量,其严重程度不亚于大血管卒中。CSVD的发生是由众多发病机制共同导致,目前仍未完全阐明。CSVD被认为是认知障碍最常见的病因,且两者存在许多共同的危险因素。因此,现就CSVD及其所致认知障碍的现状、发病机制及危险因素进行概述。The high incidence of cerebral small vessel disease(CSVD)not only increases the burden on society and families,but also reduces the patient's own quality of life,and its severity is no less than that of macrovascular stroke.The occurrence of CSVD is caused by many pathogenetic mechanisms jointly,which has not yet been fully elucidated.are still to be fully elucidated.CSVD is considered to be the most common cause of cognitive impairment,and there are many common risk factors between the two.

关 键 词：脑小血管病 认知障碍 发病机制 危险因素 综述 

分 类 号：R743[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R749.1[医药卫生—临床医学]