内隐公正世界信念对第三方惩罚的影响  

The Impact of Implicit Justice World Beliefs on Third-party Punishment

作　　者：冯杰[1] 员秀 贺雯[1] 丁炜[1] FENG Jie;YUN Xiu;HE Wen;DING Wei(College of Education,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China;Shanghai MinhangZhuan Qiao Middle School,Shanghai 201100,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学教育学院,上海200234 [2]上海市闵行区颛桥中学,上海201100

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2021年第6期1151-1154,1150,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“医患关系的影响机制和干预策略研究”(项目编号:17BSH093),。

摘　　要：目的:探讨内隐公正世界信念对第三方惩罚的影响。方法:通过内隐联想测验筛选出高、低内隐公正世界信念被试,采用2(内隐公正世界信念:高、低)×5(提议公正性:90:10、80:20、70:30、60:40、50:50)两因素混合实验设计,其中,内隐公正世界信念为被试间变量,提议公正性为被试内变量,因变量为被试自愿拿出的惩罚金额。结果:(1)内隐公正世界信念影响第三方惩罚,相比低内隐公正世界信念个体,高内隐公正世界信念个体第三方惩罚更多;(2)提议公正性影响第三方惩罚,提议越不公正,第三方惩罚越多;(3)内隐公正世界信念与提议公正性之间交互作用不显著。结论:高内隐公正信念个体的第三方惩罚多于低内隐公正世界信念个体,且都随着提议不公正性的提高而增加。Objective: To investigate the influence of belief in a just world on the third-party punishment. Methods: Individuals with high and low implicit belief in a just world were classified through the implicit association test. The 2(implicit belief in a just world: high and low) ×5(proposed fairness: 90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40, 50:50) two factors mixed experimental design was adopted, among which the implicit belief in a just world was between-subject variable, the proposed fairness was internal variable, and the amount of penalty offered voluntarily was the dependent variable. Results:(1)the implicit belief in a just world affected the third party punishment. Compared with individuals with low implicit belief in a just world, individuals with high implicit belief in a just world had more third-party punishment.(2)the proposed fairness affectd the third-party punishment. The more unfair the proposal, the more the third-party punishment.(3)there was no significant interaction between the implicit justice world belief and the proposed justice. Conclusion: The third-party punishment of individuals with high implicit justice belief was more than that of individuals with low implicit justice belief, and both increased with the proposed unfairness.

关 键 词：内隐公正世界信念 提议公正性 第三方惩罚 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]