妊娠期口腔健康保健的现状与展望  

Oral health care during pregnancy: current status and future perspectives

作　　者：黄歆晏 鲍建行 王琳[4] 赫英东[5] 任延方 Huang Xinyan;Bao Jianxing;Wang Lin;He Yingdong;Ren Yanfang(Henan University School of Stomatology,Kaifeng 475004,China;Henan University Saith Stomatological Hospital,Zhengzhou 450008,China;University of Rochester Medical Center,Rochester,New York,USA;Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology,Beijing 100081,China;Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics,Peking University First Hospital,Beijing 100034,China)

机构地区：[1]河南大学口腔医学院,开封475004 [2]河南大学赛思口腔医院,郑州450008 [3]美国罗切斯特大学医学中心,纽约 [4]北京大学口腔医学院,100081 [5]北京大学第一医院妇产科,100034

出　　处：《中华围产医学杂志》2021年第12期945-948,共4页Chinese Journal of Perinatal Medicine

摘　　要：妊娠期口腔健康与妊娠结局及子代儿童期口腔健康密切相关。我国孕妇口腔疾病患病率高,就诊率低,多数口腔细菌感染性疾病未得到及时治疗。由妇产科与口腔科联合的围产期口腔健康保健对改善妊娠结局和促进我国孕产妇及儿童的口腔健康状况可起到积极作用。本文对国内外妊娠期口腔保健及妇产科专业人员在临床训练及实践中与口腔医学相关的内容进行总结和回顾,并对未来妇产科与口腔科之间跨专科健康照护的发展提出展望。Mounting evidence indicates that oral health during pregnancy is associated with pregnancy outcomes and the oral health of the offspring.Pregnant women in China have a high prevalence of oral diseases,low attendance to oral health care,and an increased burden of untreated oral infectious diseases such as periodontitis and caries.A joint perinatal oral health program between obstetrics and stomatology may improve pregnant women's and their children's oral health outcomes.This paper briefly summarizes the current status of oral health care for pregnant women and the clinical practice in obstetrics and gynecology related to stomatology in China.It provides future perspectives on the potential role of obstetricians and gynecologists in promoting oral health care through developing an interdisciplinary care model.

关 键 词：孕妇 口腔保健 口腔卫生 妊娠结局 跨学科研究 

分 类 号：R715.3[医药卫生—妇产科学]