“健康中国2030”背景下群众体育中“另类”健身的成因、消极影响与治理路径  

Cause,Negative Influence and Management Path of Alternative Fitness in Mass Sports under the Background of“Healthy China 2030”

作　　者：李绍凯[1] Li Shaokai(Sport Department,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048,China.)

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学体育教研部,北京100048

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2022年第1期96-98,108,共4页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

摘　　要：运用文献资料法、访谈法、现场调查等研究方法,对群众体育发展过程中出现的“另类”健身方式进行分析,主要结论:身体健康需求与体育健身知识匮乏的矛盾、现代体育在群众体育健身活动中指导不足、中国传统文化的长期影响和学校体育工作开展不力造成群众体育中出现“另类”健身行为。造成的消极影响主要是民众身体素质的下降和异化体育的核心价值。建议:普及体育科学文化,增加民众体育素养;加强社会风气引导,培育健康生活方式;发掘传统中医中药,充实学校体育课程;保障体育活动安全,提升公共服务质量;开展体育攻坚扶贫,推动民众科学健身。Using the methods of literature,interview and field investigation,this paper analyzes the“alternative”fitness methods in the course of mass sports development.Main conclusion:the contradiction between the physical health needs and the lack of physical fitness knowledge,the insufficient guidance of modern sports in the mass physical fitness activities,the long-term impact of traditional Chinese culture and the lack of physical education work in schools have led to the emergence of“alternative”physical fitness behavior in mass sports.The negative impact is mainly reflected in the decline of the people’s physical quality and the core value of alienated sports.Suggestions:popularize sports science and culture,increase people’s sports literacy;strengthen social guidance and foster a healthy lifestyle;excavate traditional Chinese medicine,enrich the school sports curriculum;guarantee the safety of sports activities and improve the quality of public services;carry out poverty alleviation through sports and promote scientific fitness.

关 键 词：健康中国 全民健身 群众体育 健身方式 科学健身 

分 类 号：G811.4[文化科学—体育学]