国内认知行为治疗本土化典型流派述评  

Comments on Typical Schools of Localized Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in China

作　　者：卢佳 周甦[2] 刘娜[2] 孙越异[2] LU Jia;ZHOU Su;LIU Na(Management Office of Wutai Campus,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210100,China)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学五台校区管理办公室,江苏南京210100 [2]南京中医药大学医学院/整合医学学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2021年第22期28-31,共4页Medicine and Philosophy

基　　金：2020年江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目(2020SJZDA125)。

摘　　要：以悟践疗法、心理疏导疗法、道家认知疗法为例,梳理了国内本土化认知行为治疗的发展现状。首先,总结提出国内认知行为治疗发展的特点,包括:强调认知的关键作用;试图努力建构本土化的心理病理学说;努力实现治疗程序上的标准化;强调理论的实证基础;在临床操作方面明显的东方说服式教育的特点。其次,亦提出当前认知行为治疗本土化发展存在的问题:哲学化倾向明显;心理病理学理论缺陷;对中国心理障碍患者特征的细致探讨较少;对经典认知行为治疗理论的误解。最后,对国内认知行为治疗本土化的未来发展进行了展望。Take three typical academic schools of localized cognitive behavioral therapy(CBT)in China as examples,understanding and practice psychotherapy,dredging psychotherapy,Taoist cognitive therapy,this article sorted out the development status of localized CBT.Firstly,the development characteristics of CBT in China were summarized as follows:the pivotal role of cognition;construction of a localized psychopathology theory;standardized treatment procedures;the empirical basis of the theory;oriental persuasive education approach in clinical practice.Secondly,some problems were put forward in the paper as follows:philosophical tendency;theoretical defect in psychopathology;insufficient exploration about the characteristics of mental disorder patients in China;and misunderstanding to classic CBT theory.The prospect of localized CBT in China was proposed at the end of the paper.

关 键 词：认知行为治疗 本土化 心理治疗 悟践疗法 疏导疗法 道家认知疗法 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]