梁实秋与闻一多早期文学交往再认识  

A Revisit of the Literary Intercourse Between Liang Shiqiu and Wen Yiduo

作　　者：王金玲 WANG Jin-ling(School of Liberal Arts,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏大学文学院,江苏镇江212013

出　　处：《宁波大学学报（人文科学版）》2022年第1期33-38,共6页Journal of Ningbo University：Liberal Arts Edition

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“中国现代文学批评史料编年整理与研究”(19JZD037)。

摘　　要：梁实秋与闻一多在清华和留美时期关系密切,两者经常探讨诗歌创作问题,结成了“诗友”。由于艺术观不同,两者在诗歌创作、诗歌观念以及对一些作家的评骘上存在分歧。梁实秋认为艺术可以超越现实,坚持诗的“贵族性”和“唯美主义”;闻一多则兼容了诗的“现实性”与“时代性”。这种艺术观的差异其实源起两者的个性、气质与性情的差异,同时,也影响着两者的艺术走向与人生选择。在风云变幻的时代里,他们的分歧越来越大,最终走上了截然不同的人生道路。二人以“诗友”始,却没能以“心友”终。Liang Shiqiu and Wen Yiduo forged a close relationship when they studied in Tsinghua University and the United States.They often discuss poetry creation,thus forming“poem friends”.However,there are also rifts in their friendship.For example,they have divergence in poetic ideas and their comments on some writers.The reason is that they hold different artistic views.Liang thought that art could transcend reality and adhere to the“nobility”and“aestheticism”of poetry,while Wen was compatible with the“reality”and“contemporaneity”of poetry.In fact,the differences in artistic views reflect the differences in their personalities and temperaments,which all affect their artistic trends and life choices.In the changing times,there are increasingly widening divergence between them,and they finally embark on a completely different path.They started with“poem friends”,but they did not end with“bosom friends”.

关 键 词：梁实秋 闻一多 诗友 文学交往 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]