现代汉语中的“一A一A”与“一A一B”——以白话文经典作家老舍中文小说语料库为依据  

The Patterns of Four Character Structure“One A One A”and“One A One B”in Modern Chinese Based on the Corpus of Lao She’s Novels

作　　者：聂志平[1] 金小平 NIE Zhi-ping;JIN Xiao-ping(Institute of Linguistics/College of Humanities,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004,China;Faculty of Foreign Languages,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学语言研究所/人文学院,浙江金华321004 [2]浙江师范大学外国语学院,浙江金华321004

出　　处：《宁波大学学报（人文科学版）》2022年第1期48-57,共10页Journal of Ningbo University：Liberal Arts Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“白话文经典对现代汉民族共同语词汇形成与发展的影响研究”(17BYY143)。

摘　　要：以白话文经典作家老舍250万字中文小说语料库为语料来源,分析老舍作品语言中的两种四字格“一A一A”与“一A一B”构成成分和所形成的构式义,认为每种格式中,由于进入A或A、B位置的词语词性不同,有的还会因为整个四字格所实现的语法功能不同,而具有不同的构式义。This paper takes as the corpus source the large-scale fiction corpus with 2.5 million characters of Lao She,a classical writer in vernacular Chinese and analyses two four-character structures in Lao She’s Works:“one A&one A”and“one A&one B”.It further analyzes its constituents and constructional meanings.It is believed that in each format,because the parts of speech entering A,A or B are different,some of them have different constructional meanings because the grammatical functions of the whole four-character language are different.

关 键 词：白话文经典 老舍 四字格 “一A一A” “一A一B” 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]