疫学因果关系理论在我国刑法中的适用限制  

Application Restrictions of Epidemiological Causality Theory in China’s Criminal Law

作　　者：黄礼登[1] 石博升 Huang Lideng;Shi Bosheng

机构地区：[1]西南财经大学法学院 [2]四川省人民检察院成都铁路运输分院

出　　处：《医学与法学》2021年第6期1-12,共12页Medicine and Jurisprudence

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“重大疫情背景下公共卫生治理法治化实现路径研究”(项目编号:20XFX009)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文首先追根溯源疫学因果关系的来源、特征;其次结合日本的学界观点及刑事、民事实务的不同判例,阐明疫学因果关系适用上的难点;最后判定“疫学高度盖然性”概率量化证明只能在刑案中作不充分证明,且需限制其仅适用于对人的生命健康之重大法益存在隐性侵害的案件。This paper firstly traces back the origin and characteristics of epidemiological causality;then illus⁃trates the difficulties in the application of epidemiological causality by combining the viewpoints of Japanese schol⁃ars and different cases of criminal civil practice;finally concludes that the quantitative proof of"the high probability of epidemiology"can only be inadequately proved in criminal cases,and it should be limited to cases where there is a hidden infringement of the major legal interests of human life and health.

关 键 词：疫学因果关系 刑法适用限制 高度盖然性 

分 类 号：D924.1[政治法律—刑法学]