陈亮与朱熹交游考述——兼论陈亮朱熹思想之差异  

Investigation on the Relationship between Chen Liang and Zhu Xi :With a Discussion on the Differences between their Ideas

作　　者：邱阳 Qiu Yang(Journal Editorial Department,Changchun Nonnal University,Changchun 130032,Jilin,China)

机构地区：[1]长春师范大学学报编辑部,吉林长春130032

出　　处：《学术探索》2021年第12期20-31,共12页Academic Exploration

基　　金：吉林省社会科学基金项目(2020B184);长春师范大学人文社会科学基金项目(长师大社科合字[2019]第007号);长春师范大学博士科研启动经费项目(长师大BS[2021]1128号)。

摘　　要：陈亮与朱熹在宋金对峙时代背景下皆力主抗金救国,然思想立场的根本差异决定了其政治主张亦呈现巨大分歧。作为吕祖谦之共同好友,陈亮与朱熹在吕氏生前并未谋面。然经吕氏介绍,二人已有一定程度的互相了解,并于淳熙八年在浙东明招山吕祖谦墓旁初会。淳熙十年朱熹蛰伏武夷山中时,对陈亮时文中表达的观点提出批评,昭示二人思想论战已然萌芽。淳熙十一年春至淳熙十三年秋,陈亮与朱熹展开激烈的王霸义利之辩。思想立场的差异不仅使论辩无果而终,亦在一定程度上妨碍了二人之私谊。追根溯源,陈亮朱熹思想差异之根源,不仅在于家学背景不同,二人性格相差甚大亦为重要原因。陈亮朱熹思想论争引发历代学者的无数评说,在中国思想史上影响至为深远。With the confrontation between Song and Jin continuing, both Chen Liang and Zhu Xi advocated saving Song nation by resisting Jin nation. However, the distinction between their ideas means that their political ideas vary accordingly. Although they had never met before, as the common friend of Lv Zuqian, after being introduced by Lv, they began to know each other to a certain degree. Additionally, they met for the first time by the tomb of Lv in Zhe Jiang Province in the eighth year of Chun Xi. When living in seclusion in Wu Yi Mountain in the tenth year of Chun Xi, Zhu Xi criticized the ideas presented in the Eight Part Essay written by Chen Liang, which reveals that the argument about theories between them had arisen. From the spring of the eleventh year of Chun Xi to the autumn of the thirteenth year of Chun Xi, there were heated debates about rule by justice or rule by force as well as the distinction of righteousness and benefit between them. Their debates ended with no result because of the variation of their political backgrounds. Even worse, these debates had a great negative impact on their personal relationship. All in all, the differences of their opinions result from their family traditions and their personal characters. The ideological debates between Zhu Xi and Chen Liang have been arousing numerous comments of scholars since ancient times, which has significant influence in the history of Chinese thought.

关 键 词：朱熹 陈亮 吕祖谦 王霸义利 

分 类 号：B244[哲学宗教—中国哲学]