宋代士大夫对传统社会“法治”实践的省思——从叶适对宋朝“任法”的态度谈起  

Song Dynasty Scholar-officials’Reflection on the Practice of“Rule of Law”in Traditional Chinese Society——From Ye Shi’s Attitude towards“Rule by Law”in the Song Dynasty

作　　者：白贤 BAI Xian(School of Marxism,Xianyang Normal University,Xianyang,China 712000)

机构地区：[1]咸阳师范学院马克思主义学院,陕西咸阳712000

出　　处：《温州大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第1期37-45,共9页Journal of Wenzhou University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：咸阳师范学院科研资助项目(XSYK19018)。

摘　　要：作为宋代事功学派的代表人物,叶适虽然肯定了法律在调整社会关系、处理国家事务中的积极作用,但同时对两宋时期的“任法”之弊提出尖锐批评,认为“以法为治”“不任人而任法”是导致宋代各种社会问题的重要原因。以叶适为代表的宋代士大夫直面宋朝“法治”中的诸多问题,对传统社会的“法治”实践进行了较为深刻的反思,在中华法律文明发展史上占有重要位置。As a representative of the Yongjia School of Utilitarianism in the Song Dynasty,Ye Shi affirmed the positive role of law in adjusting social relations and dealing with state affairs.However,he also made sharp and profound criticism of the defects of the“rule by law”in the Song Dynasty,and believed that“rule of law”and“rule by law instead of by man”were major causes of various social problems in the Song Dynasty.The scholar-officials of the Song Dynasty represented by Ye Shi faced squarely the problems of“rule of law”in the Song Dynasty and had profound reflection on the“rule of law”practice in traditional Chinese society,occupying an important position in the development history of Chinese legal civilization.

关 键 词：叶适 任法 任人 宋代士大夫 法律文明 

分 类 号：B244.92[哲学宗教—中国哲学]