电子媒介时代新闻生产的历史逻辑——基于中国经验的考察  

The Logics of News Production in the Electronic Media Era: Evidence from China

作　　者：杨奇光 王润泽[1] YANG Qi-guang;WANG Run-ze

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学新闻学院,北京100872

出　　处：《新闻大学》2021年第11期15-25,121,122,共13页Journalism Research

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“数字新闻学理论、方法与实践研究”(20&ZD318)阶段性研究成果;中国人民大学马克思主义新闻观研究中心课题“历史上的新媒介——电报与新闻业变革研究”(MXG202105)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：电子媒介技术的出现既对传统新闻生产流程提出了挑战,也为新闻生产和实践创新赋予了新可能,新型电子媒介技术具备的功能优势、新媒介与旧媒介的性能比较以及如何专业地使用新媒介技术都指向媒介变迁与新闻生产的逻辑关联。研究认为,中国新闻业发展史上先后出现的新型电子媒介技术在创造新闻样态、创新新闻形态的同时亦改造乃至重构了传统新闻的专业理念、实践模式以及新闻生产技能。技术是新闻业"作战之武器",应用于新闻生产的媒介技术除了是自然科学技术进步的产物外,也受到了追求更先进新闻生产方式的新闻从业者观念的影响,并最终共同建构起媒介技术与新闻生产间的历史逻辑。The emergence of electronic media technologies not only challenges the traditional news production process, but also provides new possibilities for journalism innovation. The functional advantages of electronic media technologies, the comparative performance between the new media and the old media, and the way of professionally applying media technologies into journalism all refer to the logical connection between technological evolution and news production. This research believes that electronic media technologies that have emerged in the history of China’s journalism have not only created news styles, but also transformed and even reconstructed the professional ideas, modes and skills. Acclaimed as the "weapon of war" in journalism, media technologies are the products of the advancement of natural science and are influenced by the concept of journalists who pursue more advanced news production stages, within which process, the historical and logical connection was jointly constructed between technologies and news production.

关 键 词：电子媒介 新闻生产 历史逻辑 中国经验 

分 类 号：G220[文化科学]