石墨烯及其衍生材料在特种纺织品中的应用  

Application of graphene and its derivatives in special textiles

作　　者：邓盛鹏 陈玉龙 刘璐瑶 任新民 DENG Shengpeng;CHEN Yulong;LIU Luyao;REN Xinmin(Lanzhou Sanmao Industry Co.,Ltd.,Lanzhou 730300)

机构地区：[1]兰州三毛实业有限公司,甘肃兰州730300

出　　处：《合成纤维工业》2021年第6期66-70,共5页China Synthetic Fiber Industry

摘　　要：介绍了石墨烯及其衍生材料在纺织品中的功能特性,以及石墨烯及其衍生材料在特种纺织品中的应用情况,并对今后石墨烯改性纺织品的开发与推广应用提出建议。石墨烯及其衍生材料在纺织品中的功能特性主要表现在抗菌、抗紫外线、远红外辐射、导电、抗静电等方面;石墨烯及其衍生材料在特种纺织品中的应用主要是消防及潜水用防护服、高机械强度防护用品、医疗卫生用品、智能纺织品等领域,智能纺织品将是石墨烯改性织物未来发展的重点。今后石墨烯改性织物的开发及应用的主要研究方向是如何平衡石墨烯含量与产品成本,如何避免因织物洗涤及弯曲带来产品性能的下降,维持产品性能的持久性和稳定性。The functional characteristics of graphene and its derivatives in textiles and the application of graphene and its derivatives in special textiles were introduced.And some suggestions were put forward on the development,popularization and application of graphene modified textiles in the future.The functional characteristics of graphene and its derivatives in textiles are mainly reflected in antibacterial property,ultraviolet resistance,far-infrared radiation,conductivity,antistatic property and so on.The applications of graphene and its derivatives in special textiles are mainly in the fields of fire and diving protective clothing,high mechanical strength protective articles,medical and health articles,smart textiles and so on.Smart textiles will be the focus of the future development of graphene modified fabrics.In the future,the main research direction of the development and application of graphene modified fabrics is how to balance the graphene content and product cost and how to avoid the decline of product performance caused by fabric washing and bending so as to maintain the durability and stability of product performance.

关 键 词：石墨烯 特种纺织品 功能特性 智能纺织品 

分 类 号：TQ342[化学工程—化纤工业]