硬治理:清朝盟旗制度的运行机制及其实施效能  

Hard Governance:the Operating Mechanism and Implementation Efficiency of the League Flag System in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：吕文利[1,2] Lü Wen-li(University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488,China;China Frontier Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学,北京102488 [2]中国社会科学院中国边疆研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《河北学刊》2022年第1期79-87,共9页Hebei Academic Journal

基　　金：2020年度国家社会科学基金项目“清代国家统一史”(20@WTZ002)。

摘　　要：清代统治者以“因俗而治”“分而治之”的原则,在蒙古地区实施了盟旗制度,以持续的、完善的制度体系来实现和巩固“大一统”目标。盟旗制度是清朝在蒙古地区实施的根本制度。随着蒙古地区逐渐纳入版图,清朝统治者也逐渐在广大蒙古地区建立了基于盟旗制度上的官僚体系,把蒙古地区行政化、编制化了,并给予其一定的自治权力,清廷以最小的治理成本达到了“大一统”的治理效能。The rulers of the Qing dynasty implemented the league flag system in Mongolia based on the principles of“ruling by custom”and“dividing and ruling”.With the gradual integration of Mongolia into the territory,the rulers of the Qing dynasty also gradually established a bureaucratic system based on the league flag system in the vast Mongolian region,administrated and compiled the Mongolian region,and gave it a certain degree of autonomy.The Qing government achieved the gov⁃ernance efficiency of“great unification”with the minimum governance cost.

关 键 词：盟旗制度 运行机制 实施效能 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]