资本禀赋、区位条件与农民住房配置差异--基于城中村与城郊村调研数据的Blinder-Oaxaca分解  

Capital Endowment, Location Conditions and the Differentiation of Rural Resident’s Housing Allocation: A Blinder-Oaxaca Decomposition Based on the Survey Data of Urban and Suburban Villages

作　　者：张东丽 蔡银莺 ZHANG Dong-li;CAI Yin-ying(College of Public Administration,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China;Institute of Ecological and Environmental Economics,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学公共管理学院,湖北武汉430070 [2]华中农业大学生态与环境经济研究所,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《长江流域资源与环境》2021年第11期2801-2809,共9页Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71974068,71573099,71873053)。

摘　　要：随着社会经济的快速发展,农民住房状况得以改善的同时,住房配置差异持续强化,从而催生一系列社会问题。利用武汉市城中村和城郊村共813份农户问卷调查数据,在采用T检验、基尼系数和泰尔指数测算并比较城中村与城郊村农民住房配置差异的基础上,运用非线性Blinder-Oaxaca回归分解法分析家庭资本禀赋和区位条件对城中村与城郊村农民住房配置差异的贡献度。结果表明:在同等资本禀赋水平下,城中村与城郊村农民住房配置存在显著差异;城中村内部农民住房面积配置差异程度大于城郊村农民,而住房条件配置差异则稍小于城郊村农民;城中村与城郊村农民之间的住房面积配置差异主要取决于其资本禀赋异质(58.62%),而住房条件配置差异则主要源于区位条件驱动(57.77%)。为在城乡统筹发展过程中改善农民住房状况和维护社会和谐发展,要注重对弱势群体居住状况的改善和农民资本禀赋积累,加强引导农民建设合理适度住房,完善城郊村公共基础设施和住房配套设施建设,通过编制村庄布局规划来加强中心村建设和管理。With the rapid socio-economic transformation and development,although the housing conditions of farmers have been improved,the differences in housing allocation have also been sustained and strengthened,which has led to a series of social problems.This paper uses the questionnaire survey data of 813 households live in the urban and suburban villages of Wuhan city.The T-test,the Gini coefficient and Thiel index were used to measure and compare the housing differentiation between urban villages and suburbs.On this basis,the nonlinear Blinder-Oaxaca regression decomposition method was applied to analyze the contribution of capital endowment and location conditions to the differentiation of housing allocation between urban and suburb villages.The results were as follows:at first,under the same level of capital endowment,there are significant differences between housing allocation in urban and suburban villages.Second,the difference in housing area allocation of farmers in urban villages is greater than that of suburban villages,while the housing conditions are opposite.Furthermore,the differentiation of the housing area between the two regions is mainly determined by the difference in capital endowment(58.62%),while the differentiation of housing conditions is mainly derived from the location conditions difference(57.77%).In conclusion,it is suggested that the authorities should pay attention to the improvement of the living conditions of vulnerable groups and the accumulation of farmers capital endowment,guide farmers to build reasonable and appreciate housing,strengthen the construction of suburban public infrastructure and housing facilities,and promotes the construction and management of central villages by village planning.Altogether contributes to improve farmers housing conditions and guarantee the harmonious development of society.

关 键 词：住房配置差异 资本禀赋 区位条件 非线性Blinder-Oaxaca分解 城中村 城郊村 

分 类 号：F301.3[经济管理—产业经济] F321.1