The Association between Waterpipe Smoking and Metabolic Syndrome: A Cross-Sectional Study of the Bushehr Elderly Health Program  

作　　者：Danesh Soltani Ramin Heshmat Ali Vasheghani-Farahani Noushin Fahimfar Farzad Masoudkabir Haleh Ashraf Abdolvahab Baradaran Iraj Nabipour Bagher Larijani Afshin Ostovar Gita Shafiee 

机构地区：[1]Cardiac Primary Prevention Research Center(CPPRC),Tehran Heart Center,Tehran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran,Iran [2]Chronic Diseases Research Center,Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute,Tehran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran,Iran [3]Osteoporosis Research Center,Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute,Tehran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran,Iran [4]Research Development Center,Sina Hospital,Tehran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran Iran [5]The Persian Gulf Marine Biotechnology Research Center,The Persian Gulf Biomedical Sciences Research Institute,Bushehr University of Medical Sciences,Bushehr,Iran [6]Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center,Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute,Tehran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran,Iran

出　　处：《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》2021年第11期910-915,共6页生物医学与环境科学（英文版）

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China[82003401&81972981];the Key Projects of Colleges and Universities of Henan Education Department[21A330006];the Opening Foundation of National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Birth Defects Prevention and Henan Key Laboratory of Population Defects Prevention[ZD202001]。

摘　　要：Waterpipe(WP),a less common method of tobacco smoking than cigarette smoking(CS),has become increasingly popular over the last decade.Contrary to popular belief,WP smoking is far from harmless and has multiple health risks similar to,or even exceeding,those seen in CS[1,2].

关 键 词：METABOLIC EXCEEDING SMOKING 

分 类 号：R589[医药卫生—内分泌]