从刑名师爷到法科留学生——私立浙江法政专门学校校长阮性存的早期人生  

From Xingming Shiye to An International Law Student-the Early Life of Ruan Xingcun,the Principal of Zhejiang Private Law and Politics School

作　　者：李秀清[1] Li Xiuqing(Law School,East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 200042)

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学法律学院,上海200042

出　　处：《浙江社会科学》2022年第1期92-100,159,160,共11页Zhejiang Social Sciences

摘　　要：原籍浙江余姚、生于江苏睢宁的阮性存,23岁应县试成功,次年开始习幕。在江苏各县任幕六七年间,刑名师爷阮性存得掌握《大清律例》等知识,历练人情世故。1905年清廷废除科举,阮性存赴日留学,进入私立法政大学清国留学生法政速成科第二班,修业考试成绩名列前茅,后因家事错过了毕业考试。回国后,任浙江法政学堂教习,当选省谘议局议员,与陈敬第、沈钧儒等发起创建浙江私立法政学校。阮性存目睹了整个光绪朝的战争与缔约、立宪与修律,也亲历了宣统朝接二连三的改革。从秀才、幕友、法科留学生,到法政学堂(校)的教习、创建人,其早期人生极为丰富。由他的经历,可探询生于光绪朝开始前后的一代读书人所见证的从传统到现代的历史转折,也可窥见清末民初的社会和法政之变迁。Ruan Xingcun(1874-1928),whose courtesy name is Xunbo,was originally from Yuyao,Zhejiang Province,and born in Suining,Jiangsu Province.He passed Xianshi(county-level exam)at the age of 23,and started his staff career the following year.During 6 to 7 years of being in office in a county government north of Jiangsu Province,Ruan Xingcun,a Xingming Shiye(official staff members in charge of justice),mastered the knowledge of the Ta Tsing Leu Lee and experienced the way of the society.In 1905,the Qing government abolished the imperial examination,which changed Ruan Xingcun’s life path.He went to study in Japan and entered the second class of the Law and Politics Crash Course for Qing students in Hosei University.He was top-ranked in the examinations among students but failed to get the graduate certificate because he missed the graduation examination due to family affairs.After returning to China,he served as a teacher in Zhejiang Law and Politics School,and then was elected as a member of the Provincial Consultative Council.At the same year,he initiated the establishment of the first private law and politics school in China with Chen Jingdi and Shen Junru,namely Zhejiang Private Law and Politics School.Ruan Xingcun witnessed the whole course of wars,treaty-making,constitution-building and revisions of laws during the Guangxu reign,and also experienced successive reforms since the beginning of the Xuantong reign.From a Xiucai(a title bestowed on graduates of a certain examination in the imperial examination system),staff member,international law student,to teacher and founder of a law and politics school,his early life was full of richness.From his experience,one can explore the historical transition from tradition to modernity witnessed by a generation of intellectuals born around the beginning of the Guangxu reign,and can also get a glimpse of the social,legal and politic changes in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China.

关 键 词：阮性存 刑名师爷 法政速成科 清末民初 浙江私立法政学校 

分 类 号：G529[文化科学—教育学] D929[文化科学—教育技术学]