戒毒人员操守保持时限影响因素研究  

Study on the Influencing Factors of the Time Limit of Relapse Rate of Drug Addicts

作　　者：施孟君 姜祖桢[2] 龚异[3] 吴奇志[3] 饶春梅 王柳 刘婷婷 李静 SHI Mengjun;JIANG Zuzhen;GONG Yi;WU Qizhi;RAO Chunmei;WANG Liu;LIU Tingting;LI Jing(Department of Education and Corrections,Yunnan Third Compulsory Isolation and Drug Rehabilitation Center,Yuxi 653100,Yunnan,China;Department of Educational Correction,the National Police University for Criminal Justice,Baoding 071000,Hebei,China;School of Business Administration and Tourism Management,Yunnan University,Kunming 650091,Yunnan,China;The Third Brigade of Yunnan Women’s Compulsory Isolation and Rehabilitation Center,Kunming 650200,Yunnan,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省第三强制隔离戒毒所教育矫治科,云南玉溪653100 [2]中央司法警官学院教育矫正系,河北保定071000 [3]云南大学工商管理与旅游管理学院,云南昆明650091 [4]云南省女子强制隔离戒毒所三大队,云南昆明650200

出　　处：《中国药物滥用防治杂志》2021年第6期827-833,共7页Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment

摘　　要：目的:研究戒毒人员操守保持时限的影响因素,以期为拟定延长操守保持时限的针对性干预措施提供科学依据。方法:对2010年12月1日—2020年12月1日解除23350名强制隔离戒毒人员长期回访追踪的人员中随机抽样237名,其中有215名戒毒后再次复吸的人员(操守保持时限0~120个月)和22名戒毒后保持操守的人员(操守保持时限>120个月)作为研究对象,采用复吸原因自评量表、社会回归因素自评量表和三维人格量表—猎奇性分量表进行问卷调查,分析影响戒毒人员操守时限的心理因素和社会因素。结果:不同操守保持时限戒毒人员戒毒次数、文化程度、婚姻状况和吸毒年限比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同操守保持时限戒毒人员复吸原因自评中的生理症状、就业歧视、毒友诱惑、康复效果和社会回归因素中的家庭接纳、公安接纳、社区服务、禁毒政策比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同操守保持时限戒毒人员除在NS1上与对照组无差异(仅49~60个月的组间有显著差异,P<0.05),在NS2、NS3、NS4上与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:影响复吸的因素包括毒友诱惑、康复效果、就业歧视、亲友排斥、心理症状和性格特质;影响社会回归的因素包括家庭接纳、经济收入、禁毒政策、待遇公平、就业机会。延长戒毒人员的操守保持时间,应重点关注首次戒毒、教育水平、生理症状、就业歧视、毒友诱惑、康复效果、家庭接纳、公安接纳、社区服务、禁毒政策等方面。Objective:To study the influencing factors of the retention time of drug addicts,so as to provide scientific basis for formulating targeted intervention measures to extend the retention time.Methods:Randomly selecting and tracking 237 drug rehabilitators as a sample among 23350 released from drug rehabilitation center during ten-year period from December 1 st of 2010 to December 1 st of 2020,among those 237 people,215 of them retake drug with a duration of integrity maintenance within 120 months,while 22 of them keep good integrity maintenance over 120 months.A questionnaire survey was conducted using the self-rating scale for relapse causes,the self-rating scale for social regression factors and the three-dimensional personality scale-the novelty-seeking subscale to analyze the psychological and social factors affecting the time limit of drug addicts.Results:There were statistically significant differences in the number of drug treatment,education level,marital status and drug use years among drug addicts with different maintenance time limits(P<0.05).There were statistically significant differences in physiological symptoms,employment discrimination,drug friend temptation,rehabilitation effect,and family acceptance,public security acceptance,community service,and drug control policy in the self-assessment of the causes of drug abuse among drug addicts with different maintenance time limits(P<0.05).There was no difference in NS1 between the drug addicts with different maintenance time limits and the control group(only 49-60 months group had significant difference,P<0.05),and the difference was statistically significant in NS2,NS3 and NS4 compared with the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The factors affecting relapse include drug friend temptation,rehabilitation effect,employment discrimination,relatives and friends exclusion,psychological symptoms and personality traits;factors affecting social return include family acceptance,economic income,drug policy,fair treatment and employment opportunities.Extending the

关 键 词：戒毒人员 操守保持时限 影响因素 差异化特征 

分 类 号：R749.64[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]