“接合理论”的逻辑脉络:从马克思到斯图亚特·霍尔  

The Logical Context of Articulation Theory:From Marx to Stuart Hall

作　　者：刘力永[1] 李舟 Liu Liyong;Li Zhou

机构地区：[1]中共江苏省委党校哲学教研部,南京210009

出　　处：《南京社会科学》2021年第12期21-26,共6页Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“斯图亚特·霍尔的当代资本主义文化批判理论研究”(18BZX035)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要："接合理论"与马克思主义关系密切。马克思在《〈政治经济学批判〉导言》中论述了"关系观"。马克思的思想是接合理论的源头。阿尔都塞使用接合理论重新解释经济基础和上层建筑之间的关系。接合理论既能坚持马克思主义的基本原则,又能避免走向"经济决定论"或"经济还原论"。拉克劳把接合理论应用于意识形态领域,使之成为一种分析方法。霍尔运用接合理论分析英国社会政治问题取得了显著的成效。霍尔把当代资本主义特点概括为"撒切尔主义",这一分析依然没有过时。"特朗普主义"代表了发达资本主义国家的最新特征。"特朗普主义"是"撒切尔主义"的变种,两者在本质方面具有高度的一致性。The theory of articulation is closely related to Marxism.Marx discussed the “view of relationship” in The Introduction to the 1857-58 Economic Manuscript.This “relational view” is the theory of articulation.Althusser reinterprets the relationship between economic foundation and superstructure by using the theory of articulation.The significance of the theory of articulation is that it cannot only adhere to the basic principles of Marxism,but also avoid the accusations of “economic determinism” or “economic reductionism”.Laclau extended the theory of articulation to the field of ideology,making it an ideological analysis method.Hall has achieved remarkable results in analyzing British social and political problems by using the theory of articulation.His analysis of “Thatcherism” still has important practical significance at present.By investigating the development process of the theory of articulation,it is helpful for us to understand its connotation and value.

关 键 词：马克思的方法 接合理论 意识形态 话语分析 撒切尔主义 

分 类 号：B507[哲学宗教—外国哲学] G02[文化科学]