初中生校园被欺凌行为与非自杀性自伤的关系:羞耻感的中介作用  

Relationship between bullying victimization and non-suicidal self-injury in junior high school students:The mediating role of shame

作　　者：童文德 雷千乐 江琴[1] TONG Wende;LEI Qianle;JIANG Qin(School of Health,Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou 350122,China)

机构地区：[1]福建医科大学健康学院,福州350122

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2021年第12期1791-1796,共6页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：2019年福建省社会科学规划项目(编号:FJ2019B173)。

摘　　要：目的:本研究拟从校园被欺凌和羞耻感两个方面来探究非自杀性自伤,旨在讨论(1)校园被欺凌行为,羞耻感与非自杀性自伤的人口学差异情况;(2)校园被欺凌行为,羞耻感与非自杀性自伤的关系;(3)羞耻感在校园被欺凌与非自杀性自伤之间的中介作用。方法:选取初中生338名,以中学生羞耻感量表、Olweus儿童欺负问卷被欺凌分量表、青少年非自杀性自伤行为评定问卷行为分量表作为研究工具;以SPSS 23.0,Process组件及Amos 23.0作为数据分析工具。结果:(1)非自杀性自伤在性别上存在差异,表现为男生非自杀性自伤得分比女生低(t=-2.478,P<0.05)。校园被欺凌行为在亲密伙伴个数上存在显著差异(F=5.478,P<0.01);羞耻感在性别(t=-3.949,P<0.01),是否为独生(t=2.093,P<0.05)以及亲密伙伴个数(F=5.765,P<0.01)上存在显著差异;(2)校园被欺凌行为,羞耻感与非自杀性自伤呈显著正相关(r=0.304,0.384,0.355;P<0.01);(3)羞耻感在校园被欺凌行为和非自杀性自伤间起部分中介作用,中介效应量占53.85%。结论:(1)校园被欺凌行为以及羞耻感能正向预测非自杀性自伤;(2)校园被欺凌行为能通过羞耻感间接影响非自杀性自伤;(3)校园被欺凌行为可以正向预测羞耻感的增加。Objective:To explore non-suicidal self-injury(NSSI)from two aspects of bullying victimization and shame.The purpose of this study is to discuss the following issues:(1)Whether Bullying victimization, NSSI and shame are significantly different among different demographic variables.(2)Is there a significant positive correlation between bullying, shame and NSSI.(3)Can Bullying victimization positively predict NSSI,and is there a partial mediating effect between them.Methods:A total of 338 junior high school students were selected by convenient sampling method.The research tools were Shame Scale for middle school students, Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire, Adolescent NSSI rating scale, SPSS 23.0 and process.Results:(1)There was a significant difference in gender about NSSI(t=-2.478,P<0.05);There was a significant difference in the number of intimate partners(F=5.478,P<0.01)about bullying victimization;There were significant differences in gender(t=-3.949,P<0.01),only children or not(t=2.093,P<0.05)and the number of intimate partners(F=5.765,P<0.01)about shame.(2)There were a significantly positive correlations between bullying victimization, shame and NSSI(r=0.304,0.384,0.355;P<0.01).(3)Shame played a part of mediating role between bullying victimization and NSSI.Conclusion:(1)Bullying victimization and shame can positively predict NSSI.(2)Bullying victimization can indirectly influence NSSI through shame.(3)Bullying victimization can positively predict an increase in shame.

关 键 词：非自杀性自伤 羞耻感 校园被欺凌行为 初中生 

分 类 号：R395.9[哲学宗教—心理学]