村镇资源环境承载力提升规划工具箱及国土空间规划应用场景  

The Planning Toolbox of Promoting Resource Environmental Carrying Capacity at the Villages and Towns Scale and Its Application Scenarios in National Territory Spatial Planning

作　　者：范晨璟 周玲玲 黄安 高原[3] 李晴[4] FAN Chenjing;ZHOU Lingling;HUANG An;GAO Yuan;LI Qing

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学风景园林学院 [2]清华大学建筑学院 [3]北京林业大学园林学院 [4]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《上海城市规划》2021年第6期1-7,共7页Shanghai Urban Planning Review

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“村镇建设资源环境承载力综合测算平台研发及规划应用”(编号2018YFD1100105)资助。

摘　　要：有关大尺度的环境资源承载力研究已有较多,但应用于村镇尺度的资源环境承载力测算与相应的规划改善方法的研究较为少见。为解决村镇尺度规划提升承载力手段不足的问题,对有关社会—生态系统框架(SES)的文献进行整理,同时对关于村镇尺度资源环境承载力提升方面的论文进行综述,并基于SES框架,针对村镇尺度特点,提出村镇资源环境承载力的规划提升工具箱。工具箱框架由5个工具集和与其对应的23个规划工具组成;针对每个工具集中的工具提出规划提升承载力工具的名称、工具应对的问题,并介绍了在国土空间规划中应用此工具的场景。使用该工具箱有助于用系统的规划手段促进村镇尺度承载力的提升,解决村镇中的"五化"现象,推动村镇的可持续发展。There are many studies on large-scale resource environmental carrying capacity,but few of them have been applied to villages and towns scale for the calculation of resource environmental carrying capacity and the corresponding planning improvement methods.This paper sorts out relevant literature on social-ecological systems(SES)and reviews those improving the resource environmental carrying capacity at villages and towns scale.Based on the SES and the characteristics of villages and towns scale,a planning toolbox of promoting resource environmental carrying capacity is proposed.The toolbox framework consists of 5 toolsets and 23 planning tools.For the tools in each tool set,the name of the planning capacity improvement tool and the problems that the tool should deal with are proposed.This paper also introduces the scenarios that the toolbox can use in the national territory spatial planning.Using this toolbox can help promote the carrying capacity of villages and towns with systematic planning means,solve the"five modernizations"phenomenon in villages and towns,and promote the sustainable development of villages and towns.

关 键 词：村镇规划 规划工具箱 资源环境承载力 社会生态分析框架 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]