职业技术教育工资回报率的变迁:基于2008—2017年的数据分析  

The Return on Wages in Vocational and Technical Education:Based on Data Analysis from 2008 to 2017

作　　者：戴望舒 王金水[2] DAI Wang-shu;WANG Jin-shui(State Grid JiangSu Electric Power Company,Nanjing 210023,China;Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]国网江苏省电力有限公司经济技术研究院,江苏南京210023 [2]南京大学就业质量研究中心,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《高等职业教育探索》2022年第1期29-35,共7页Higher Vocational Education Exploration

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金项目“办好人民满意的教育推进路径研究”(17JDB011)。

摘　　要：基于"中国综合社会调查"数据,采用倾向值匹配的方法,系统地分析了职业技术教育的工资回报率变迁情况。研究发现,中等职业技术教育的工资回报率较低,且随着时间的推移,其工资回报优势消失。高等职业技术教育的工资回报率较高,并随着时间的推移进一步提高,十年间高等职业技术教育的工资回报率提升了约7%~9%。基于数据分析的结论,从高等职业技术学校招生、培养方式以及中等职业技术学校建设等方面提出政策建议。Based on the data of "CGSS", the change of salary return in vocational and technical education is systematically analyzed by using the method of tendentious value matching. The study found that the rate of return on wages in secondary vocational and technical education was low and that the advantage of wage returns disappeared over time. The rate of return on wages in higher vocational and technical education is higher, and with the passage of time, the rate of return on wages of higher vocational and technical education has increased by about 7% to 9% in ten years. Based on the conclusion of data analysis, policy suggestions from the aspects of enrollment, training methods and construction of secondary vocational and technical schools are put forward.

关 键 词：高等职业技术教育 中等职业技术教育 工资回报率 倾向值匹配 

分 类 号：G715[文化科学—职业技术教育学]