陇南石窟与儒道佛三教合一研究  

Research on Grottoes in Longnan and the Integration of Three Religions of Confucianism,Taoism and Buddhism

作　　者：王百岁[1] WANG Bai-sui(Longnan Literature and History Research Center,School of History,Culture and Tourism,Longnan Teachers College,Chengxian Gansu 742500)

机构地区：[1]陇南师范高等专科学校历史文化与旅游学院陇南文史研究中心,甘肃成县742500

出　　处：《甘肃高师学报》2021年第6期24-29,共6页Journal of Gansu Normal Colleges

基　　金：2019年度国家社科基金一般项目“甘肃东部佛教石窟题记文献整理与研究”(19BZJ021);2020年度甘肃省教育厅高校科研创新基金项目“陇南石窟中的儒释道三教合一研究”(2020A-275);2021年度陇南师范高等专科学校陇南文史研究中心科研项目“陇南佛教文化研究”(2021B-06)。

摘　　要：陇南石窟和中国古代历史三教合一包含三教形成、三教一致、三教鼎立、三教合一等阶段。陇南石窟包括五种情况:佛教;道教;佛教为主,佛道兼容;道教为主,道佛兼容;儒、道、佛兼容。陇南石窟三教合一有五重涵义:从三教各自角度观察之三教合一;从三教融合整体角度观察之三教合一;三教各自独立、和而不同;三教亦此亦彼;三教之中儒家一统。三教合一反映陇南宗教文化演变历程。陇南石窟为我们研究儒、道、佛三教和三教合一提供了实物资料。The integration of three religions of Grottoes in Longnan and ancient Chinese history include four stages:the formation of three religions,the consistency of three religions,the tripartite confrontation of three religions and the integration of three religions.There are five situations of Grottoes in Longnan:Buddhism;Taoism;Buddhism is dominant and compatible with Taoism;Taoism is dominant and compatible with Buddhism;Confucianism,Taoism and Buddhism are compatible.There are five meanings of the integration of three religions in Longnan Grottoes:the integration of the three religions from the perspective of each religion;the integration of the three religions from the perspective of the whole view of the integration of the three religions;the three religions are harmonious but different;the three religions coexist with each other;Confucian had centralized the three religions.The integration of the three religions have reflected the course of the evolution of the religious culture in Longnan.Respecting others and nature is the essence of Chinese traditional ideology and culture(including the three religions).

关 键 词：陇南石窟 儒道佛三教 三教合一 

分 类 号：K879.29[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]