“艺术生产”的问题域与当代文艺批评  

The problem domain of"art production" and contemporary literary criticism

作　　者：蒋继华 JIANG Ji-hua(School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Yancheng Institute of Technology,Yancheng 224051,China)

机构地区：[1]盐城工学院人文社会科学学院,江苏盐城224051

出　　处：《青岛科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第4期56-62,共7页Journal of Qingdao University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目(18FZW056);盐城工学院党建工作与思想政治教育研究会2021年课题(MKS202103)。

摘　　要：20世纪以来,马克思"艺术生产"论得到进一步弘扬和发展。西方马克思主义理论家从文化、哲学、审美、意识形态等方面考察"艺术生产",在文化转向的视域中揭示媒介技术、意识形态与文本生产的运作机制,突出"技术生产"和"意识形态生产"两大问题域研究。布莱希特的"生产美学"和本雅明的"技术复制"昭示着媒介技术日益介入和规约"艺术生产"的全过程与走向,为艺术向非艺术场域的扩张提供可能,折射出"文学性"的存在和功能变化。阿尔都塞、马舍雷、伊格尔顿和詹姆逊等着重探寻文本对意识形态的生产、重构和加工,以症候暴露意识形态的幻象,使得"生产性"批评呼之欲出。由"技术生产"和"意识形态生产"转向带来的"文学性"和"生产性"的审美建构,显现当代文艺批评作为意义重构的知识符码,以一种动态的生产机制实现自身的创造性变革。Since the 20th century,Marx’s"art production"theory has been further promoted and developed.Western Marxist theorists examine the art production from the perspectives of culture,philosophy,aesthetics and ideology,reveal the operation mechanism of media technology,ideology,and text production from the perspective of cultural transformation,and highlight the two major problem domains of"technical production"and"ideological production".Brecht’s"production aesthetics"and Benjamin’s"technical replication"show that media technology is increasingly involved in regulating the whole process and trend of art production,providing the possibility for the expansion of art to non-art fields,reflecting the existence and functional changes of"literariness".Althusser,Macherey,Eagleton and Jameson focus on exploring the production,reconstruction and processing of ideology by texts,exposing the illusion of ideology and making"productive"criticisms come out.The aesthetic construction of"literature"and"productivity"brought about by the shift from"technological production"and"ideological production"shows that contemporary literary criticism,as a knowledge symbol of meaning reconstruction,realizes its own creative reform with a dynamic production mechanism.

关 键 词：“艺术生产” 媒介技术 意识形态 文艺批评 

分 类 号：I01[文学—文学理论]