现代新儒家的阳明学研究  

Research on Yangming School of Modern Neo-Confucianism

作　　者：朱光磊[1] ZHU Guang-lei

机构地区：[1]苏州大学哲学系,江苏苏州215123

出　　处：《江苏师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第1期102-114,124,共14页Journal of Jiangsu Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“先秦诸子社会治理的思想体系与理论判释”(项目编号:18CZX041)阶段性成果;苏州大学江南文化研究专项“唐文治会通理学心学的文化贡献研究”(项目编号:21JNWH026)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：现代新儒家的阳明学研究具有三条路径。其一,以外释中。这条路径极大地凸显了阳明学中的形上意涵,并希望这种形上学的论说方式可以进入世界的哲学话语体系,以及这种论说方式所彰显的东方价值具有超越西方形上学的地位。其二,会通朱王。这条路径重新对朱子学、阳明学的差异进行新的解释,从而在一个更高的理论平台上化解了宋明儒学内部的差异,达成儒学内部的圆满融合。其三,面向现代。这条路径在阳明学本有的道德涵养之中,增加新的思辨理性和物理知识,从而将物理世界收纳进来,为现代性的开展奠定了理论上的基础。这些哲学体系的构建、哲学史叙述范式的转变,以及哲学现代新开展的努力,可以视为儒家知识分子在西学东渐背景下所交出的理想答卷。Modern Neo-Confucian Yangming studies have three paths.First,Explaining Chinese Studies with Western Studies.This path greatly highlights the metaphysical meaning of Yangming,and hopes that this metaphysical approach can enter the world’s philosophical discourse system,and that the Eastern value demonstrated by this approach has a status surpassing Western metaphysics.Second,Combining Zhuzi School and Yangming School.This path reinterprets the differences between Zhuzi school and Yangming school,thus dissolving the internal differences between Song and Ming Confucianism on a higher theoretical platform,and achieving a complete integration within Confucianism.Third,Facing Modern.This path adds new speculative rationality and physical knowledge to the inherent morality of Yangming School,thereby incorporating the physical world,laying a theoretical foundation for the development of modernity.The construction of these philosophical systems,the transformation of the narrative paradigm of philosophical history,and the new efforts of modern philosophy can be regarded as the ideal answer papers handed in by Confucian intellectuals under the background of the introduction of western academics into China.

关 键 词：现代新儒家 阳明学 以西释中 会通朱王 面向现代 

分 类 号：B248.2[哲学宗教—中国哲学]