新时期自然保护地五大关系解析  

Analysis on the five relationships of natural protected areas in the new period

作　　者：罗建武[1,2] 张立博[1,2] 李俊生[1,2] 朱彦鹏[1,2] 王伟[1,2] 全占军[1,2] LUO Jianwu;ZHANG Libo;LI Junsheng;ZHU Yanpeng;WANG Wei;QUAN Zhanjun(State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Regional Eoo-process and Function Assessment,Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences,Beijing 100012,China;Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences,Beijing 100012,China)

机构地区：[1]中国环境科学研究院国家环境保护区域生态过程与功能评估重点实验室,北京100012 [2]中国环境科学研究院,北京100012

出　　处：《环境与可持续发展》2021年第6期41-45,共5页Environment and Sustainable Development

摘　　要：自然保护地在国家生态安全、生物多样性保护等方面发挥着重要作用。《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》提出"加快推进生态文明制度建设,建立国家公园体制"。党的十九大报告提出"建立以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系"。生态文明不是简单地就自然环境来解决自然环境问题,而是在新的文明理念指导下的经济方式、生活方式、社会发展方式、文化与科技范式等的系统性革命。自然保护地体系建设要遵循习近平生态文明思想提供的方法论,在深入分析新时期自然保护地主要矛盾基础上,正确处理以下五大关系:(1)处理好人与自然和谐共生的关系,促进脱贫攻坚战与生态保护有机融合;(2)处理好"绿水青山"与"金山银山"的关系,促进绿色富民惠民;(3)处理好生态保护与原居住地居民的关系,促进传统文化传承与发展;(4)处理好保护地与周边区域的关系,推进自然保护地生态补偿;(5)处理好当前保护与长远受益的关系,推进生态系统服务代际间合理分配。Nature reserves play a vital role in the respect of national ecological security and biodiversity conservation.Decisions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Some Major Issues Concerning Comprehensively Deepening the Reform has put forward "Achieving ecological civilization progress, and establishing a national park system".The Report to the 19 th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China presented "Developing a nature protected areas system composed mainly of national parks".Ecological civilization not simply solves the problems of nature environment with nature environment, but it is the systematic revolution of economic way, life style, society development mode and culture and technology paradigm under the guidance of new ideas of civilization.The construction of nature protected areas system needs to follow the methodology provided by Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization, and correctly deal with the five following important relationships on the basis of deep analysis for the main contradictions of natural protected areas in the new period:(1)Properly handle the harmonious coexistence for human and nature to promote the organic integration for the crucial fight against poverty and ecological protection;(2)Foster an understanding that "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" to promote green development to enrich and benefit the people;(3)Properly handle the relationship of local people and ecological protection to promote the inheritance and development of traditional culture;(4)Deal well with the relation between the protected areas and surrounding regions well to push the eco-compensation of natural protected areas;(5)Properly handle the relation of current protection and long-term benefit to push the intergenerational rational allocation for ecosystem service.

关 键 词：自然保护地 自然保护区 生态文明 人与自然 绿色发展 

分 类 号：X21[环境科学与工程—环境科学]