欧盟化学物质法规管理选择分析对我国化学物质环境管理的启示  

Enlightenment of Regulatory Management Option Analysis in European Union on Environmental Management of Chemicals in China

作　　者：郑玉婷 张丽丽 于洋 林军 张杨 张瀚心 张璐莹 李晨男 Zheng Yuting;Zhang Lili;Yu Yang;Lin Jun;Zhang Yang;Zhang Hanxin;Zhang Luying;Li Chennan(Solid Waste and Chemicals Management Center,Ministry of Ecology and Environment,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]生态环境部固体废物与化学品管理技术中心,北京100029

出　　处：《生态毒理学报》2021年第5期33-43,共11页Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助项目(2016YFD0200208,2017YFD0800701)。

摘　　要：法规管理选择分析(RMOA)是欧盟对受关注的化学物质在法定管理方面开展的具体问题具体分析的策略,即"一品一策"。其能够促使主管部门在决策化学物质的管控法规时尽快达成共识,并有力地支撑欧盟高关注物质路线图(SVHC Roadmap)和一体化规管战略(IRS)的实施。RMOA是一项有效的法规管理与选择决策的程序,但我国对于RMOA的研究尚处于起步阶段。本研究介绍了RMOA这项决策的产生和发展,分析了该决策所取得的成果,阐明了其在欧盟化学物质管理中作用与意义。提出了适合中国化学物质法规管理选择分析的方法,以期对我国化学物质环境风险管理体系的建立健全提供参考。Regulatory Management Option Analysis(RMOA)was a specific analysis of substances of concern in terms of regulatory management in the European Union,namely“one chemical,one policy”.It can promote the authorities to reach a consensus as soon as possible when making decisions on the regulation management of chemicals,and strongly support the implementation of the SVHC Roadmap and Integrated Regulatory Strategy(IRS).RMOA was an effective procedure for regulatory management and decision-making,but the research on RMOA in China was still in its infancy.This study introduced the emergence and development of RMOA,analyzed the results of this decision,and illustrated its role and significance in chemical management in the European Union.A method of chemical regulatory management option analysis suitable for China was proposed,and it was expected to provide reference for the establishment and improvement of environmental risk management system of chemicals in China.

关 键 词：化学物质 环境管理 法规管理选择分析 一品一策 

分 类 号：X171.5[环境科学与工程—环境科学]