汉语反身代词加工中的局域效应和近因效应  

Locality and Recency Effects in the Processing of Chinese Reflexives

作　　者：吕骏 洪炜[2] 闫亚宁 Lyu Jun;Hong Wei;Yan Yaning

机构地区：[1]南加利福尼亚大学语言学系 [2]中山大学中文系 [3]中国人民大学文学院

出　　处：《世界汉语教学》2022年第1期115-129,共15页Chinese Teaching in the World

摘　　要：前人的汉语反身代词在线加工研究发现,"自己"和"他自己"均体现出一种局域(locality)效应。但是,目前的研究均无法有效区分局域效应与近因(recency)效应。本研究利用汉语的前置型关系从句有效区分了这两个变量,并通过离线和在线自控速实验尝试对这一遗留问题进行解答。研究发现,当反身代词位于两个先行语之间时,"自己"和"他自己"均体现出了近因效应和局域效应,但两者的加工模式存在差异。本文结合相关的语言学、句子加工理论对实验结果进行讨论。Previous research on the online processing of reflexives in Chinese suggests that both ziji(自己)and taziji(他自己)show locality effects.However,previous studies have failed to disentangle locality from recency.The present study capitalizes on the prenominal relative clauses in Chinese to tease apart the two factors through both offline and online self-paced reading experiments.The results suggest that both ziji and taziji show recency and locality effects,but their processing patterns differ.The results are discussed in the context of linguistic and sentence processing theories.

关 键 词：反身代词 局域效应 近因效应 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]