文学中的秘鲁华人史:评萧锦荣长篇自传体小说《伊萨卡之旅》和《此生不易》  

Chinese Peruvian History in Literature--On Siu Kam Wen's Two Autobiographical Novels A Journey to Ithaca and This Sort of Life

作　　者：王凯[1,2] Wang Kai(School of Foreign Studies, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学外国语学院 [2]郑州大学英美文学研究中心

出　　处：《江苏大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第1期95-103,共9页Journal of Jiangsu University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：中国人民大学重大规划项目(17XNLF10);教育部人文社科项目(21YJC752017)。

摘　　要：在秘鲁的官方历史中,华人作为移民的历史长期以来被压制、被消音。华人,作为秘鲁社会重要的组成部分,同样没有得到应有的重视。作为秘鲁最具影响力和代表性的华人作家之一,萧锦荣不仅在他的长篇自传体小说《伊萨卡之旅》和《此生不易》中表现出秘鲁华人独特的身份观、家园观,还用自己的文字记录下秘鲁华人的移民经历,还原了秘鲁华人在海外经历的艰辛,这无异于是书写了一部揭示真相的秘鲁华人史,让长期被埋没的秘鲁华人在历史中发出了属于自己的声音。In Peru's official history,the history of Chinese immigrants has long been suppressed and silenced.The Chinese,as an important part of Peruvian society,have not received due attention.This is recorded and exposed in the autographical novels A Journey to Ithaca and This Sort of Life by Siu Kam Wen,one of the most influential and representative Chinese writers in Peru.In these works,Siu not only demonstrates the unique view of homeland and identity of Chinese Peruvians,but also records the hard times the Chinese Peruvians have gone through.So it can be said that his works construct a truth-telling Chinese Peruvian history and help Chinese Peruvians to find a voice of their own.

关 键 词：伊萨卡 身份 家园 种族主义 自我剥削 秘鲁华人史 

分 类 号：I06[文学—文学理论]